orgueil
英语 编辑
词源 编辑
古旧用法：源自中古英语 orguile ← 古法语 orgueil [1]← 通俗拉丁语 *orgōllia, *orgōlla ← 古法兰克语 *orgōllja ← 原始日耳曼语 *uzgōljō（对比古英语 orgol, orgel。参见or- + *gōl (“炫耀，夸耀；气派，显赫”) / gale (“唱”)）。与古高地德语 urguol, urguoli, urgilo, 西班牙语 orgullo同源。现代用法多是借自法语 orgueil。[2]
名词 编辑
orgueil
- (古) 自豪，骄傲
- 1893, Henry James, Essays in London and Elsewhere, page 145:
- Four times, with his orgueil, his love of magnificence, he condemned himself incongruously to the modern and familiar, groaning at every step over the horrible difficulty of reconciling "style " in such cases with truth and dialogue with surface.
- 1926, Percy Mansell Jones, Verhaeren:
- Smet, in his second study of Verhaeren, [tries] to define the poet's attitude to Catholicism as one of Pride. It was his orgueil that weaned him from the faith and stood henceforth, an inexorable sentinel at the door of his heart, forbidding God to enter.
- 1971, Roy Temple House, Books Abroad:
- Shaka has been betrayed by two of his generals, but they have merely succeeded in taking advantage of his orgueil, his pride, and his desire for omnipotence.
- 1893, Henry James, Essays in London and Elsewhere, page 145:
相关词汇 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- ↑ Template:R:MED
- ↑ Joseph T. Shipley, Dictionary of Early English (1955, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 9781442233997), page 472, "orgulous": "From orgueil, orguil, orgul, pride. Orgueil is direct from the French (12th century), presumably from an Old High German form urguol, renowned. Orgueil has not been used since the 16th century, save as a fresh borrowing from the French."
法语 编辑
词源 编辑
源自中古法语 [具体何词?] ← 古法语 orgoill ← 古法兰克语 *orgōllja ← 原始日耳曼语 *uzgōljō。与古高地德语 urguol (“杰出的”), 古撒克逊语 urgôl (“杰出的”), 古英语 orgel, orgello同源。对比意大利语 orgoglio, 西班牙语 orgullo, 加泰罗尼亚语 orgull。
发音 编辑
名词 编辑
orgueil m (复数 orgueils)
派生词 编辑
拓展阅读 编辑
- 查看“orgueil”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝典》）中的释义。