拉丁语

编辑

词源

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来自re- +‎ voco

发音

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动词

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revocō (现在时不定式 revocāre,完成时主动式 revocāvī,目的动名词 revocātum)第一类变位

  1. 叫回,召回

变位

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   revocō (第一类变位)的变位
直陈式 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主动 现在时 revocō revocās revocat revocāmus revocātis revocant
未完成过去时 revocābam revocābās revocābat revocābāmus revocābātis revocābant
将来时 revocābō revocābis revocābit revocābimus revocābitis revocābunt
完成时 revocāvī revocāvistī,
revocāstī1
revocāvit,
revocāt1
revocāvimus,
revocāmus1
revocāvistis,
revocāstis1
revocāvērunt,
revocāvēre,
revocārunt1
过去完成时 revocāveram,
revocāram1
revocāverās,
revocārās1
revocāverat,
revocārat1
revocāverāmus,
revocārāmus1
revocāverātis,
revocārātis1
revocāverant,
revocārant1
将来完成时 revocāverō,
revocārō1
revocāveris,
revocāris1
revocāverit,
revocārit1
revocāverimus,
revocārimus1
revocāveritis,
revocāritis1
revocāverint,
revocārint1
被动 现在时 revocor revocāris,
revocāre
revocātur revocāmur revocāminī revocantur
未完成过去时 revocābar revocābāris,
revocābāre
revocābātur revocābāmur revocābāminī revocābantur
将来时 revocābor revocāberis,
revocābere
revocābitur revocābimur revocābiminī revocābuntur
完成时 revocātus + 现在主动直陈形 of sum
过去完成时 revocātus + 未完成主动直陈形 of sum
将来完成时 revocātus + 将来主动直陈形 of sum
虚拟式 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主动 现在时 revocem revocēs revocet revocēmus revocētis revocent
未完成过去时 revocārem revocārēs revocāret revocārēmus revocārētis revocārent
完成时 revocāverim,
revocārim1
revocāverīs,
revocārīs1
revocāverit,
revocārit1
revocāverīmus,
revocārīmus1
revocāverītis,
revocārītis1
revocāverint,
revocārint1
过去完成时 revocāvissem,
revocāssem1
revocāvissēs,
revocāssēs1
revocāvisset,
revocāsset1
revocāvissēmus,
revocāssēmus1
revocāvissētis,
revocāssētis1
revocāvissent,
revocāssent1
被动 现在时 revocer revocēris,
revocēre
revocētur revocēmur revocēminī revocentur
未完成过去时 revocārer revocārēris,
revocārēre
revocārētur revocārēmur revocārēminī revocārentur
完成时 revocātus + 现在主动虚拟形 of sum
过去完成时 revocātus + 未完成主动虚拟形 of sum
命令式 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主动 现在时 revocā revocāte
将来时 revocātō revocātō revocātōte revocantō
被动 现在时 revocāre revocāminī
将来时 revocātor revocātor revocantor
非定形 主动 被动
现在时 完成时 将来时 现在时 完成时 将来时
不定式 revocāre revocāvisse,
revocāsse1
revocātūrum esse revocārī revocātum esse revocātum īrī
分词 revocāns revocātūrus revocātus revocandus
动词性名词 动名词 目的分词
属格 与格 宾格 夺格 宾格 夺格
revocandī revocandō revocandum revocandō revocātum revocātū

1至少有一个罕见的诗歌省音完成时形式有文献记载。

派生语汇

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  • 加泰罗尼亚语: revocar
  • 英语: revoke, revocate
  • 法语: révoquer
  • 意大利语: revocare

参考资料

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  • revoco in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • revoco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • revoco在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to recall a thing to one's recollection: memoriam alicuius rei renovare, revocare (redintegrare)
    • to recall a thing to a person's mind: in memoriam alicuius redigere, reducere aliquid (not revocare)
    • to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44)
    • to resume one's studies: intermissa studia revocare
    • to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
    • to deal with a subject on scientific principles: ad philosophorum or philosophandi rationes revocare aliquid
    • to calculate the date of an event: ad temporum rationem aliquid revocare
    • he is encored several times: saepius revocatur (Liv. 7. 2. 9)
    • to prevent some one from growing angry, appease his anger: animum alicuius ab iracundia revocare
    • to bring some one back to his senses: ad sanitatem adducere, revocare aliquem
    • to return to ancient usage: in pristinam consuetudinem revocare aliquid
  • Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).