teanga
爱尔兰语
编辑词源
编辑源自古爱尔兰语 tengae,源自原始凯尔特语 *tangʷāt-(对比威尔士语 tafod),源自原始印欧语 *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“舌头,话语,语言”)。
发音
编辑- (沃特福德,考克,马约) 国际音标(帮助): [ˈtʲaŋə]
- (凯里,阿兰) 国际音标(帮助): [ˈtʲaŋɡə]
- (滨海) 国际音标(帮助): [ˈtʲæːŋɡə]
- (阿尔斯特) 国际音标(帮助): [t͡ɕaŋi]
名词
编辑teanga f (属格单数 teanga,主格复数 teangacha)
变格
编辑teanga 的变格
基本形
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带定冠词的形式
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派生词
编辑- alt teanga
- aonteangach (“单语的”)
- aonteangach m (“单语者”)
- athneartú teanga (“语言复兴”)
- bac teanga (“语言残迹”)
- bacainn teanga (“语言障碍”)
- barra teanga (“语言栏”)
- beartas teanga (“语言政策”)
- bualadh teanga (“放线菌病”)
- cinnteachas teanga (“语言决定论”)
- cód teanga (“语码”)
- coibhneasacht teanga (“语言相对论”)
- comhstruchtúr teanga (“语言结构”)
- comhtheanga (“共同语言”)
- creimeadh teanga (“语言磨蚀”)
- cumas teanga (“语言能力”)
- damhtheanga (“牛舌草”)
- daolteanga
- drochtheanga (“脏话”)
- feidhmiú teanga (“语言运用”)
- feidhmiúchán teanga (“语言运用”)
- foghlaim teanga (“语言学习”)
- forás teanga (“语言发展”)
- forbairt teanga (“语言发展”)
- ginchumas teanga (“语言生成”)
- grúpa teangacha (“语言集群”)
- idirtheanga (“中介语言”)
- inniúlacht teanga (“语言能力”)
- iompú teanga (“语言转换”)
- lus na teanga
- maolteanga (“口吃”)
- máthairtheanga (“母语”)
- meaisínteanga (“机器语言”)
- meititheanga (“元语言”)
- mianach sealbhaithe teanga (“语言习得机制”)
- micritheanga (“微语言”)
- mionlach teanga (“少数语言”)
- mionteanga (“少数语言”)
- neamhord teanga (“语言障碍”)
- nuatheanga (“现代语言”)
- pleanáil teanga (“语言规划”)
- polasaí teanga (“语言政策”)
- réim teanga (“语域”)
- rolladh teanga (“卷舌”)
- sainréim teanga
- saotharlann teanga (“语言实验室”)
- sealbhú teanga (“语言习得”)
- spadal teanga (“压舌板”)
- sprioctheanga (“目标语言”)
- téacs go teanga (“文本转语言”)
- teanga agus eitre
- teanga aidhme (“目标语言”)
- teanga amhairc (“视觉语言”)
- teanga an bhúcla
- teanga an duine (“人类语言”)
- teanga an phobail, teanga choiteann, teanga dhúchais, teanga logánta, teanga na coitiantachta, teanga na háite (“方言,土话”)
- teanga ardleibhéil (“高级语言”)
- teanga chait
- teanga chomharthaíochta (“手语”)
- teanga chon (“狗舌草”)
- teanga chumtha (“人工语言”)
- teanga dhíolama (“汇编语言”)
- teanga dhomhanda (“世界语言”)
- teanga fhileata (“诗歌语言”)
- teanga fhógrach (“声明式编程语言”)
- teanga fhoinseach (“来源语言”)
- teanga fhoirmiúil (“形式语言”)
- teanga fia
- teanga ghlacach (“接受性语言”)
- teanga ghnásúil (“过程语言”)
- teanga i mbaol (“濒危语言”)
- teanga iarratais (“查询语言”)
- teanga iasachta (“外语”)
- teanga idirmheánach (“中间语言”)
- teanga idirnáisiúnta chúnta (“国际辅助语言”)
- teanga inbhreisithe (“扩展语言”)
- teanga ionramhála sonraí (“数据处理语言”)
- teanga íseal-leibhéil (“低级语言”)
- teanga labhartha (“口语”)
- teanga mhadra rua
- teanga mharcála (“标记语言”)
- teanga mheaisín (“机器语言”)
- teanga mhín
- teanga mhionlaigh (“少数语言”)
- teanga na huimhríochta
- teanga na n-orduithe (“命令语言”)
- teanga nádúrtha (“自然语言”)
- teanga náisiúnta (“国语”)
- teanga nós imeachta (“过程语言”)
- teanga oifigiúil (“官方语言”)
- teanga rialaithe jabanna (“工作控制语言”)
- teanga ríomhaire (“计算机语言”)
- teanga ríomhaireachta (“计算机语言”)
- teanga ríomhchlárúcháin (“编程语言”)
- teanga scriptithe (“脚本语言”)
- teanga shaorga (“人工语言”)
- teanga shintéiseach (“综合语”)
- teanga shiombalach (“符号语言”)
- teanga thrasfhoirmiúcháin (“转换语言”)
- teanga thuairiscithe leathanach (“页面描述语言”)
- teangach (“话多的”)
- teangachruthach (“舌状的”)
- teangaigh
- teangaire (“口译员”)
- teangaithe
- teangeolaí (“语言学家”)
- teangeolaíocht (“语言学”)
- teangóg (“舌叶,舌状片”)
- teangúil (“舌头的”)
- teorainn teangacha (“语言边界”)
- truailliú teanga (“语言污染”)
辅音变化
编辑爱尔兰语辅音变化 | ||
---|---|---|
原形 | 弱化 | 浊化 |
teanga | theanga | dteanga |
注意:有些形式可能仅是推测,并不是所有形式都一定存在。 |
参考资料
编辑- "teanga" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019年),“tengae”,eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
苏格兰盖尔语
编辑词源
编辑源自古爱尔兰语 tengae,源自原始凯尔特语 *tangʷāt-,源自原始印欧语 *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“舌头,语言,话语”)。
发音
编辑名词
编辑teanga f (属格单数 teangaidh,复数 teangan)
使用注意
编辑- 与格形是teangaidh。
派生词
编辑- air bàrr teangaidh
- air teangaidh (“背出”)
- eadar-theangachadh (“翻译”)
- eadar-theangaich (“翻译”, 动词)
- eadar-theangair (“翻译家”)
辅音变化
编辑苏格兰盖尔语的辅音变化 | |
---|---|
正常 | 软化 |
teanga | theanga |
注意: 其中一些形式可能是假设的。不是所有词语的 可能的变化形式都实际上存在。 |
参考资料
编辑- “teanga” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, 爱丁堡: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ISBN 0-901771-92-9.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019年),“tengae”,eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language