附錄:英語不規則動詞

規則

一般情況

如果動詞以輔音字母結尾，則直接加「ed」：
If the verb ends in a consonant, add "ed":

原型	變化後
-walk	walked
-climb	climbed
-laugh	laughed

以重讀閉音節結尾時

以重讀閉音節結尾，需要雙寫。

原型	變化後	錯誤的變化
-sip	sipped	not: siped
-net	netted	not: neted
-pad	padded	not: paded
-mop	mopped	not: moped
-sup	supped	not: suped

以e結尾時

如果動詞以不發音的「e」結尾，僅需加上「d」：
If the verb ends in "e", just add "d":

原型	變化後
-like	liked
-rate	rated
-impede	impeded
-telephone	telephoned
-refute	refuted

以y結尾時

如果動詞以「y」結尾，則將「y」改為「i」，再加上「ed」：
If the verb ends in "y", change the "y" to "i" and add "ed":

原型	變化後
-carry	carried
-copy	copied
-cry	cried
-spy	spied
-try	tried

不規則變化

一些常見的#不規則動詞：
SOME COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS:

A-B-C型	a. begin - began - begun
	b. do - did - done
	c. eat - ate - eaten
	d. sing - sang - sung
A-B-B型
	a. build - built - built
	b. kick - kicked - kicked
	c. pay - paid - paid
	d. have - had - had
A-B-A型
	a. become-became-become
	b. run- ran - run
	c. come - came - come
A-A-A型
	a. hit - hit - hit
	b. cut - cut - cut
	c. let - let - let
	d. cost - cost - cost

不規則動詞

不定式	過去式	過去分詞		不定式	過去式	過去分詞
INFINITIVE	PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE		let	let	let
beat	beat	beaten		lie	lay	lain
become	became	become		light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted
begin	began	begun		lose	lost	lost
bend	bent	bent		make	made	made
bet	bet	bet		mean	meant	meant
bid	bid	bid		meet	met	met
bite	bit	bitten		pay	paid	paid
bleed	bled	bled		put	put	put
blow	blew	blown		quit	quit	quit
break	broke	broken		read	read	read
breed	bred	bred		ride	rode	ridden
bring	brought	brought		ring	rang	rung
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast		rise	rose	risen
build	built	built		run	ran	run
buy	bought	bought		say	said	said
catch	caught	caught		see	saw	seen
choose	chose	chosen		seek	sought	sought
cling	clung	clung		sell	sold	sold
come	came	come		send	sent	sent
cost	cost	cost		set	set	set
creep	crept	crept		shake	shook	shaken
cut	cut	cut		shine	shone	shone
deal	dealt	dealt		shoot	shot	shot
dig	dug	dug		show	showed	shown
do	did	done		shrink	shrank	shrunk
draw	drew	drawn		shut	shut	shut
dream	dreamed	dreamt		sing	sang	sung
drink	drank	drunk		sink	sank	sunk
drive	drove	driven		sit	sat	sat
eat	ate	eaten		sleep	slept	slept
fall	fell	fallen		slide	slid	slid
feed	fed	fed		speak	spoke	spoken
feel	felt	felt		speed	sped	sped
fight	fought	fought		spend	spent	spent
find	found	found		spit	spat	spat
flee	fled	fled		spread	spread	spread
fly	flew	flown		stand	stood	stood
forbid	forbade	forbidden		steal	stole	stolen
forget	forgot	forgotten		stick	stuck	stuck
forgive	forgave	forgiven		strike	struck	struck
freeze	froze	frozen		swear	swore	sworn
get	got	gotten		sweep	swept	swept
give	gave	given		swim	swam	swum
go	went	gone		swing	swung	swung
grow	grew	grown		take	took	taken
hang	hung	hung		teach	taught	taught
have	had	had		tear	tore	torn
hear	heard	heard		tell	told	told
hide	hid	hidden		think	thought	thought
hit	hit	hit		throw	threw	thrown
hold	held	held		understand	understood	understood
hurt	hurt	hurt		upset	upset	upset
keep	kept	kept		wake	woke	woken
know	knew	known		wear	wore	worn
lay	laid	laid		win	won	won
lead	led	led		wind	wound	wound
leave	left	left		withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
lend	lent	lent		write	wrote	written

以下這些都是形式相同的動詞，如此編排可方便記憶：

不定式	過去式	過去分詞		不定式	過去式	過去分詞
INFINITIVE	PAST PAST	PARTICIPLE		show	showed	shown
bet	bet	bet		swear	swore	sworn
bid	bid	bid		throw	threw	thrown
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast		wear	wore	worn
hit	hit	hit		withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
hurt	hurt	hurt		beat	beat	beaten
let	let	let		bite	bit	bitten
put	put	put		choose	chose	chosen
quit	quit	quit		drive	drove	driven
set	set	set		eat	ate	eaten
shut	shut	shut		fall	fell	fallen
spread	spread	spread		forbid	forbade	forbidden
upset	upset	upset		forget	forgot	forgotten
have	had	had		forgive	forgave	forgiven
make	made	made		freeze	froze	frozen
hear	heard	heard		get	got	gotten
lay	laid	laid		give	gave	given
pay	paid	paid		hide	hid	hidden
say	said	said		ride	rode	ridden
sell	sold	sold		rise	rose	risen
tell	told	told		shake	shook	shaken
bend	bent	bent		speak	spoke	spoken
build	built	built		steal	stole	stolen
creep	crept	crept		take	took	taken
deal	dealt	dealt		wake	woke	woken
dream	dreamed	dreamt		write	wrote	written
feel	felt	felt		bleed	bled	bled
keep	kept	kept		breed	bred	bred
leave	left	left		feed	fed	fed
lend	lent	lent		flee	fled	fled
lose	lost	lost		hold	held	held
mean	meant	meant		lead	led	led
send	sent	sent		speed	sped	sped
sleep	slept	slept		cling	clung	clung
spend	spent	spent		dig	dug	dug
sweep	swept	swept		drink	drank	drunk
bring	brought	brought		hang	hung	hung
buy	bought	bought		ring	rang	rung
catch	caught	caught		run	ran	run
fight	fought	fought		shrink	shrank	shrunk
seek	sought	sought		sing	sang	sung
teach	taught	taught		sink	sank	sunk
think	thought	thought		stick	stuck	stuck
blow	blew	blown		strike	struck	struck
do	did	done		swim	swam	swum
draw	drew	drawn		swing	swung	swung
go	went	gone		win	won	won
grow	grew	grown		light	lit	lit
know	knew	known		shoot	shot	shot
lie	lay	lain		sit	sat	sat
see	saw	seen		slide	slid	slid
shine	shined	shone		spit	spat	spat