參見:Gorm

英語

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詞源1

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gaum的變體 (源自中古英語 gome ← 古諾爾斯語 gaumr;對比哥特語 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, 觀察))。

其他寫法

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動詞

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gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms,現在分詞 gorming,一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)

    • 1922, Elinor Mordaunt, Laura Creichton, page 110:
      Passing through St. George's Square, Lupus Street, Chichester Street, he scarcely saw a soul; then, quite suddenly, he struck a dense crowd, kept back by the police, standing gorming at a great jagged hole in a high blank wall, a glimpse, the merest glimpse of more broken walls, shattered chimneys.
    • 1901, New Outlook, volume 67, page 408:
      "Tell Sannah to bring some coffee," said the young woman to a diminutive Kaffir boy, who stood gorming at us with round black eyes.
    • 1990, Jean Ure, Play Nimrod for him, →ISBN,第 96 頁:
      They would stand in silence, mindlessly gorming at each other, []
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 2005, Lynne Truss, The Lynne Truss Treasury: Columns and Three Comic Novels ISBN 1101218266:
      In particular, we like to emphasize that, far from wasting our childhoods (not to mention adulthoods) mindlessly gorming at The Virginian and The Avengers, we spent those couch-potato years in rigorous preparation for our chosen career.

相關詞彙

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  • goam (看見,認得)
  • gaum (理解,考慮)

詞源2

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gaum的變體 (參見gum)。

動詞

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gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms,現在分詞 gorming,一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)

  1. gaum的另一種寫法 弄髒
    • 1884, Margaret Elizabeth Majendie, Out of their element, page 70:
      'It is quite ruined.'
      'How did she do it? What a pity!'
      'With paint—assisting in the painting of a garden-gate. She told me the pleasure of "gorming" it on was too irresistible to be resisted; and the poor little new gown in done for.'
    • 1909, Augusta Kortrecht, The Widow Mary, in Good Housekeeping, volume 48, page 182:
      "It was in a little sprinkler bottle, an' I gormed it onto my vittles good an' thick. Lordy, Lordy, an' now I got to die!"

參考資料

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  • Bennett Wood Green, Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech (1912), page 202:
    Gorm, v. To smear, as with anything sticky. When a child has smeared its face with something soft and sticky, they say: "Look how you have gormed your face."

詞源3

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源自 gormandize/gormandise

動詞

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gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms,現在分詞 gorming,一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)

  1. 〉〈狼吞虎嚥
    • 1885 James Johonnot, Neighbors with Claws and Hoofs, and Their Kin, page 105:
      The bear came up to the berries and stopped. Not accustomed to eat out of a pail, he tipped it over, and nosed about the fruit "gorming" it down, mixed with leaves and dirt, []
    • 1920, Outdoor Recreation: The Magazine that Brings the Outdoors In:
      [] an itinerant bruin and with naught on his hands but time and an appetite, [to] wander from ravine to ravine and gorm down this delectable fruit.
    • 1980, Michael G. Karni, Finnish Americana, page 5:
      As Luohi said later, "He gormed it. Nay, he didn't eat it. He gormed it, the pig."

詞源4

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有人認為與gormless 和/或 gorming有關,也有人認為與gorm (弄髒)有關 (gum)。[1]

其他寫法

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動詞

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gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms,現在分詞 gorming,一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)

  1. (美國南部阿巴拉契亞新英格蘭多與『up』連用)
    • 1910, English Mechanic and World of Science, volume 91, page 273:
      I find the cheap shilling self-filling pen advertised in these pages excellent value—quite equal to that of fountain-pens I have paid ten times as much for. It is also durable. I am a careless person, and prefer to discard it when I have 「gormed」 it []
    • 2008, Christine Blevins, Midwife of the Blue Ridge, →ISBN,第 133 頁:
      "Truth is, I've gormed it all up, Alistair. When it comes t' women — nice women anyway — I'm as caw-handed and cork-brained as any pimply boy."
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯

References

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  • Maine lingo: boiled owls, billdads & wazzats (1975), page 114: "A man who bungles a job has gormed it. Anybody who stumbles over his own feet is gormy."
  • Smoky Mountain Voices: A Lexicon of Southern Appalachian Speech (1993, ISBN 0813129583: "gorm: [v. to make a mess.] If a house be in disorder it is said to be all gormed or gaumed up (B 368)."
  1. Smoky Mountain Voices: A Lexicon of Southern Appalachian Speech (1993, ISBN 0813129583

異序詞

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康沃爾語

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詞源

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源自原始布立吞語 *gurm ← 原始凱爾特語 *gurmos

發音

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形容詞

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gorm

  1. 深棕色的

輔音變化

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愛爾蘭語

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詞源

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源自古愛爾蘭語 gorm (藍色) ← 原始凱爾特語 *gurmos。與威爾士語 gwrm (昏暗的)同源。

發音

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形容詞

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gorm (屬格單數陽性 goirm,屬格單數陰性 goirme,複數 gorma,比較級 goirme)

  1. 藍色
  2. (膚色) 黑色
  3. () 藍灰色的

變格

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舊拼寫

派生詞

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輔音變化

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愛爾蘭語輔音變化
原形 弱化 濁化
gorm ghorm ngorm
注意:有些形式可能僅是推測,並不是所有形式都一定存在。

參見

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Template:Table:colors/ga

參考資料

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蘇格蘭蓋爾語

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詞源

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源自古愛爾蘭語 gorm (藍色) ← 原始凱爾特語 *gurmos。與威爾士語 gwrm (昏暗的)來源相同。

發音

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形容詞

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gorm (比較級 guirme)

  1. 藍色
  2. (植物)碧綠的;藍綠

派生詞

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相關詞彙

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輔音變化

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蘇格蘭蓋爾語的輔音變化
正常 軟化
gorm ghorm
注意: 其中一些形式可能是假設的。不是所有詞語的
可能的變化形式都實際上存在。

參見

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蘇格蘭蓋爾語中的顏色dathan(布局 · 文字)
     bàn, geal      glas      dubh
             dearg ; ruadh              orainds ; donn              buidhe ; donn
             uaine              uaine              ; gorm
             liath ; glas              liath              gorm
             purpaidh ; guirmean              pinc ; purpaidh              pinc

參考資料

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