gorm
參見:Gorm
英語
編輯詞源1
編輯gaum的變體 (源自中古英語 gome ← 古諾爾斯語 gaumr;對比哥特語 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, 「觀察」))。
其他寫法
編輯- gawm (英國方言)
動詞
編輯gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms,現在分詞 gorming,一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)
- 〈方〉 瞪,盯
- 1922, Elinor Mordaunt, Laura Creichton, page 110:
- Passing through St. George's Square, Lupus Street, Chichester Street, he scarcely saw a soul; then, quite suddenly, he struck a dense crowd, kept back by the police, standing gorming at a great jagged hole in a high blank wall, a glimpse, the merest glimpse of more broken walls, shattered chimneys.
- 1901, New Outlook, volume 67, page 408:
- "Tell Sannah to bring some coffee," said the young woman to a diminutive Kaffir boy, who stood gorming at us with round black eyes.
- 2005, Lynne Truss, The Lynne Truss Treasury: Columns and Three Comic Novels ISBN 1101218266:
- In particular, we like to emphasize that, far from wasting our childhoods (not to mention adulthoods) mindlessly gorming at The Virginian and The Avengers, we spent those couch-potato years in rigorous preparation for our chosen career.
- 1922, Elinor Mordaunt, Laura Creichton, page 110:
相關詞彙
編輯詞源2
編輯動詞
編輯gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms,現在分詞 gorming,一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)
- gaum的另一種寫法 (弄髒)
- 1884, Margaret Elizabeth Majendie, Out of their element, page 70:
- 'It is quite ruined.'
- 'How did she do it? What a pity!'
- 'With paint—assisting in the painting of a garden-gate. She told me the pleasure of "gorming" it on was too irresistible to be resisted; and the poor little new gown in done for.'
- 1909, Augusta Kortrecht, The Widow Mary, in Good Housekeeping, volume 48, page 182:
- "It was in a little sprinkler bottle, an' I gormed it onto my vittles good an' thick. Lordy, Lordy, an' now I got to die!"
- 1884, Margaret Elizabeth Majendie, Out of their element, page 70:
參考資料
編輯- Bennett Wood Green, Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech (1912), page 202:
- Gorm, v. To smear, as with anything sticky. When a child has smeared its face with something soft and sticky, they say: "Look how you have gormed your face."
詞源3
編輯源自 gormandize/gormandise。
動詞
編輯gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms,現在分詞 gorming,一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)
- 〈口〉〈罕〉 狼吞虎嚥
- 1885 James Johonnot, Neighbors with Claws and Hoofs, and Their Kin, page 105:
- The bear came up to the berries and stopped. Not accustomed to eat out of a pail, he tipped it over, and nosed about the fruit "gorming" it down, mixed with leaves and dirt, […]
- 1920, Outdoor Recreation: The Magazine that Brings the Outdoors In:
- […] an itinerant bruin and with naught on his hands but time and an appetite, [to] wander from ravine to ravine and gorm down this delectable fruit.
- 1980, Michael G. Karni, Finnish Americana, page 5:
- As Luohi said later, "He gormed it. Nay, he didn't eat it. He gormed it, the pig."
- 1885 James Johonnot, Neighbors with Claws and Hoofs, and Their Kin, page 105:
詞源4
編輯有人認為與gormless 和/或 gorming有關,也有人認為與gorm (「弄髒」)有關 (gum)。[1]
其他寫法
編輯動詞
編輯gorm (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gorms,現在分詞 gorming,一般過去時及過去分詞 gormed)
- 〈方〉(美國南部、阿巴拉契亞、新英格蘭、多與『up』連用) 弄亂
- 1910, English Mechanic and World of Science, volume 91, page 273:
- I find the cheap shilling self-filling pen advertised in these pages excellent value—quite equal to that of fountain-pens I have paid ten times as much for. It is also durable. I am a careless person, and prefer to discard it when I have 「gormed」 it […]
- 1910, English Mechanic and World of Science, volume 91, page 273:
References
編輯- Maine lingo: boiled owls, billdads & wazzats (1975), page 114: "A man who bungles a job has gormed it. Anybody who stumbles over his own feet is gormy."
- Smoky Mountain Voices: A Lexicon of Southern Appalachian Speech (1993, ISBN 0813129583: "gorm: [v. to make a mess.] If a house be in disorder it is said to be all gormed or gaumed up (B 368)."
- ↑ Smoky Mountain Voices: A Lexicon of Southern Appalachian Speech (1993, ISBN 0813129583
異序詞
編輯康沃爾語
編輯詞源
編輯源自原始布立吞語 *gurm ← 原始凱爾特語 *gurmos。
發音
編輯形容詞
編輯gorm
- 深棕色的
輔音變化
編輯愛爾蘭語
編輯詞源
編輯源自古愛爾蘭語 gorm (「藍色」) ← 原始凱爾特語 *gurmos。與威爾士語 gwrm (「昏暗的」)同源。
發音
編輯形容詞
編輯gorm (屬格單數陽性 goirm,屬格單數陰性 goirme,複數 gorma,比較級 goirme)
變格
編輯gorm的變格
- 舊拼寫
gorm的變格
派生詞
編輯- ceannghorm (「藍頭的」)
- dícear gorm (「藍麂羚」)
- dréimire gorm, fuath gorm (「白英」)
- dúghorm (「深藍」)
- fabhcún gorm, seabhac gorm (「遊隼」)
- fathach gorm (「藍巨星」)
- gormghlas, gormuaine (「藍綠」)
- méaracán gorm (「圓葉風鈴草」)
- ollfhathach gorm (「藍超巨星」)
- scothghorm (「帶藍色的」)
- scréachóg ghorm (「藍鴉」)
- siorc gorm (「大青鯊」)
- spéirghorm (「天藍」)
輔音變化
編輯愛爾蘭語輔音變化 | ||
---|---|---|
原形 | 弱化 | 濁化 |
gorm | ghorm | ngorm |
注意:有些形式可能僅是推測,並不是所有形式都一定存在。 |
參見
編輯參考資料
編輯- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911年),「gorm」,An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language,Stirling,ISBN 978-14-77-69212-7
蘇格蘭蓋爾語
編輯詞源
編輯源自古愛爾蘭語 gorm (「藍色」) ← 原始凱爾特語 *gurmos。與威爾士語 gwrm (「昏暗的」)來源相同。
發音
編輯形容詞
編輯gorm (比較級 guirme)
派生詞
編輯- bèist-ghorm (「海豚」)
- dearcag ghorm (「藍莓」)
- liath-ghorm (「丁香」)
- seabhag-ghorm (「遊隼」)
相關詞彙
編輯輔音變化
編輯蘇格蘭蓋爾語的輔音變化 | |
---|---|
正常 | 軟化 |
gorm | ghorm |
注意: 其中一些形式可能是假設的。不是所有詞語的 可能的變化形式都實際上存在。 |
參見
編輯蘇格蘭蓋爾語中的顏色(dathan) (布局 · 文字) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
bàn, geal | glas | dubh | ||
dearg ; ruadh | orainds ; donn | buidhe ; donn | ||
uaine | uaine | ; gorm | ||
liath ; glas | liath | gorm | ||
purpaidh ; guirmean | pinc ; purpaidh | pinc |
參考資料
編輯- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911年),「gorm」,An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language,Stirling,ISBN 978-14-77-69212-7