| Tone H
|
| 不定式
|
ukukholwa
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 不定式
|
ukukholwa
|
ukungakholwa
|
|
|
命令式
|
|
|
簡單
|
+ 賓語一致
|
| 單數
|
kholwa
|
-kholwe
|
| 複數
|
kholwani
|
-kholweni
|
|
|
現在
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyakholwa, ngikholwa
|
engikholwayo, engikholwa
|
ngikholwa
|
angikholwa
|
engingakholwa
|
ngingakholwa
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyakholwa, ukholwa
|
okholwayo, okholwa
|
ukholwa
|
awukholwa
|
ongakholwa
|
ungakholwa
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyakholwa, sikholwa
|
esikholwayo, esikholwa
|
sikholwa
|
asikholwa
|
esingakholwa
|
singakholwa
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyakholwa, nikholwa
|
enikholwayo, enikholwa
|
nikholwa
|
anikholwa
|
eningakholwa
|
ningakholwa
|
| 第1類
|
uyakholwa, ukholwa
|
okholwayo, okholwa
|
ekholwa
|
akakholwa
|
ongakholwa
|
engakholwa
|
| 第2類
|
bayakholwa, bakholwa
|
abakholwayo, abakholwa
|
bekholwa
|
abakholwa
|
abangakholwa
|
bengakholwa
|
| 第3類
|
uyakholwa, ukholwa
|
okholwayo, okholwa
|
ukholwa
|
awukholwa
|
ongakholwa
|
ungakholwa
|
| 第4類
|
iyakholwa, ikholwa
|
ekholwayo, ekholwa
|
ikholwa
|
ayikholwa
|
engakholwa
|
ingakholwa
|
| 第5類
|
liyakholwa, likholwa
|
elikholwayo, elikholwa
|
likholwa
|
alikholwa
|
elingakholwa
|
lingakholwa
|
| 第6類
|
ayakholwa, akholwa
|
akholwayo, akholwa
|
ekholwa
|
awakholwa
|
angakholwa
|
engakholwa
|
| 第7類
|
siyakholwa, sikholwa
|
esikholwayo, esikholwa
|
sikholwa
|
asikholwa
|
esingakholwa
|
singakholwa
|
| 第8類
|
ziyakholwa, zikholwa
|
ezikholwayo, ezikholwa
|
zikholwa
|
azikholwa
|
ezingakholwa
|
zingakholwa
|
| 第9類
|
iyakholwa, ikholwa
|
ekholwayo, ekholwa
|
ikholwa
|
ayikholwa
|
engakholwa
|
ingakholwa
|
| 第10類
|
ziyakholwa, zikholwa
|
ezikholwayo, ezikholwa
|
zikholwa
|
azikholwa
|
ezingakholwa
|
zingakholwa
|
| 第11類
|
luyakholwa, lukholwa
|
olukholwayo, olukholwa
|
lukholwa
|
alukholwa
|
olungakholwa
|
lungakholwa
|
| 第14類
|
buyakholwa, bukholwa
|
obukholwayo, obukholwa
|
bukholwa
|
abukholwa
|
obungakholwa
|
bungakholwa
|
| 第15類
|
kuyakholwa, kukholwa
|
okukholwayo, okukholwa
|
kukholwa
|
akukholwa
|
okungakholwa
|
kungakholwa
|
| 第17類
|
kuyakholwa, kukholwa
|
okukholwayo, okukholwa
|
kukholwa
|
akukholwa
|
okungakholwa
|
kungakholwa
|
|
|
最近過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngikholiwe, ngikholwē
|
engikholiwe, engikholwē
|
ngikholiwe, ngikholwē
|
angikholwanga
|
engingakholwanga
|
ngingakholwanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ukholiwe, ukholwē
|
okholiwe, okholwē
|
ukholiwe, ukholwē
|
awukholwanga
|
ongakholwanga
|
ungakholwanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sikholiwe, sikholwē
|
esikholiwe, esikholwē
|
sikholiwe, sikholwē
|
asikholwanga
|
esingakholwanga
|
singakholwanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nikholiwe, nikholwē
|
enikholiwe, enikholwē
|
nikholiwe, nikholwē
|
anikholwanga
|
eningakholwanga
|
ningakholwanga
|
| 第1類
|
ukholiwe, ukholwē
|
okholiwe, okholwē
|
ekholiwe, ekholwē
|
akakholwanga
|
ongakholwanga
|
engakholwanga
|
| 第2類
|
bakholiwe, bakholwē
|
abakholiwe, abakholwē
|
bekholiwe, bekholwē
|
abakholwanga
|
abangakholwanga
|
bengakholwanga
|
| 第3類
|
ukholiwe, ukholwē
|
okholiwe, okholwē
|
ukholiwe, ukholwē
|
awukholwanga
|
ongakholwanga
|
ungakholwanga
|
| 第4類
|
ikholiwe, ikholwē
|
ekholiwe, ekholwē
|
ikholiwe, ikholwē
|
ayikholwanga
|
engakholwanga
|
ingakholwanga
|
| 第5類
|
likholiwe, likholwē
|
elikholiwe, elikholwē
|
likholiwe, likholwē
|
alikholwanga
|
elingakholwanga
|
lingakholwanga
|
| 第6類
|
akholiwe, akholwē
|
akholiwe, akholwē
|
ekholiwe, ekholwē
|
awakholwanga
|
angakholwanga
|
engakholwanga
|
| 第7類
|
sikholiwe, sikholwē
|
esikholiwe, esikholwē
|
sikholiwe, sikholwē
|
asikholwanga
|
esingakholwanga
|
singakholwanga
|
| 第8類
|
zikholiwe, zikholwē
|
ezikholiwe, ezikholwē
|
zikholiwe, zikholwē
|
azikholwanga
|
ezingakholwanga
|
zingakholwanga
|
| 第9類
|
ikholiwe, ikholwē
|
ekholiwe, ekholwē
|
ikholiwe, ikholwē
|
ayikholwanga
|
engakholwanga
|
ingakholwanga
|
| 第10類
|
zikholiwe, zikholwē
|
ezikholiwe, ezikholwē
|
zikholiwe, zikholwē
|
azikholwanga
|
ezingakholwanga
|
zingakholwanga
|
| 第11類
|
lukholiwe, lukholwē
|
olukholiwe, olukholwē
|
lukholiwe, lukholwē
|
alukholwanga
|
olungakholwanga
|
lungakholwanga
|
| 第14類
|
bukholiwe, bukholwē
|
obukholiwe, obukholwē
|
bukholiwe, bukholwē
|
abukholwanga
|
obungakholwanga
|
bungakholwanga
|
| 第15類
|
kukholiwe, kukholwē
|
okukholiwe, okukholwē
|
kukholiwe, kukholwē
|
akukholwanga
|
okungakholwanga
|
kungakholwanga
|
| 第17類
|
kukholiwe, kukholwē
|
okukholiwe, okukholwē
|
kukholiwe, kukholwē
|
akukholwanga
|
okungakholwanga
|
kungakholwanga
|
|
|
遙遠過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngākholwa
|
engākholwa
|
ngākholwa
|
angikholwanga
|
engingakholwanga
|
ngingakholwanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wākholwa
|
owākholwa
|
wākholwa
|
awukholwanga
|
ongakholwanga
|
ungakholwanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sākholwa
|
esākholwa
|
sākholwa
|
asikholwanga
|
esingakholwanga
|
singakholwanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nākholwa
|
enākholwa
|
nākholwa
|
anikholwanga
|
eningakholwanga
|
ningakholwanga
|
| 第1類
|
wākholwa
|
owākholwa
|
ākholwa
|
akakholwanga
|
ongakholwanga
|
engakholwanga
|
| 第2類
|
bākholwa
|
abākholwa
|
bākholwa
|
abakholwanga
|
abangakholwanga
|
bengakholwanga
|
| 第3類
|
wākholwa
|
owākholwa
|
wākholwa
|
awukholwanga
|
ongakholwanga
|
ungakholwanga
|
| 第4類
|
yākholwa
|
eyākholwa
|
yākholwa
|
ayikholwanga
|
engakholwanga
|
ingakholwanga
|
| 第5類
|
lākholwa
|
elākholwa
|
lākholwa
|
alikholwanga
|
elingakholwanga
|
lingakholwanga
|
| 第6類
|
ākholwa
|
ākholwa
|
ākholwa
|
awakholwanga
|
angakholwanga
|
engakholwanga
|
| 第7類
|
sākholwa
|
esākholwa
|
sākholwa
|
asikholwanga
|
esingakholwanga
|
singakholwanga
|
| 第8類
|
zākholwa
|
ezākholwa
|
zākholwa
|
azikholwanga
|
ezingakholwanga
|
zingakholwanga
|
| 第9類
|
yākholwa
|
eyākholwa
|
yākholwa
|
ayikholwanga
|
engakholwanga
|
ingakholwanga
|
| 第10類
|
zākholwa
|
ezākholwa
|
zākholwa
|
azikholwanga
|
ezingakholwanga
|
zingakholwanga
|
| 第11類
|
lwākholwa
|
olwākholwa
|
lwākholwa
|
alukholwanga
|
olungakholwanga
|
lungakholwanga
|
| 第14類
|
bākholwa
|
obākholwa
|
bākholwa
|
abukholwanga
|
obungakholwanga
|
bungakholwanga
|
| 第15類
|
kwākholwa
|
okwākholwa
|
kwākholwa
|
akukholwanga
|
okungakholwanga
|
kungakholwanga
|
| 第17類
|
kwākholwa
|
okwākholwa
|
kwākholwa
|
akukholwanga
|
okungakholwanga
|
kungakholwanga
|
|
|
可能
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngingakholwa
|
—
|
ngingakholwa
|
ngingekholwe
|
—
|
ngingekholwe
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ungakholwa
|
—
|
ungakholwa
|
ungekholwe
|
—
|
ungekholwe
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
singakholwa
|
—
|
singakholwa
|
singekholwe
|
—
|
singekholwe
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
ningakholwa
|
—
|
ningakholwa
|
ningekholwe
|
—
|
ningekholwe
|
| 第1類
|
angakholwa
|
—
|
engakholwa
|
angekholwe
|
—
|
engekholwe
|
| 第2類
|
bangakholwa
|
—
|
bengakholwa
|
bangekholwe
|
—
|
bengekholwe
|
| 第3類
|
ungakholwa
|
—
|
ungakholwa
|
ungekholwe
|
—
|
ungekholwe
|
| 第4類
|
ingakholwa
|
—
|
ingakholwa
|
ingekholwe
|
—
|
ingekholwe
|
| 第5類
|
lingakholwa
|
—
|
lingakholwa
|
lingekholwe
|
—
|
lingekholwe
|
| 第6類
|
angakholwa
|
—
|
engakholwa
|
angekholwe
|
—
|
engekholwe
|
| 第7類
|
singakholwa
|
—
|
singakholwa
|
singekholwe
|
—
|
singekholwe
|
| 第8類
|
zingakholwa
|
—
|
zingakholwa
|
zingekholwe
|
—
|
zingekholwe
|
| 第9類
|
ingakholwa
|
—
|
ingakholwa
|
ingekholwe
|
—
|
ingekholwe
|
| 第10類
|
zingakholwa
|
—
|
zingakholwa
|
zingekholwe
|
—
|
zingekholwe
|
| 第11類
|
lungakholwa
|
—
|
lungakholwa
|
lungekholwe
|
—
|
lungekholwe
|
| 第14類
|
bungakholwa
|
—
|
bungakholwa
|
bungekholwe
|
—
|
bungekholwe
|
| 第15類
|
kungakholwa
|
—
|
kungakholwa
|
kungekholwe
|
—
|
kungekholwe
|
| 第17類
|
kungakholwa
|
—
|
kungakholwa
|
kungekholwe
|
—
|
kungekholwe
|
|
|
最近將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngizokholwa
|
engizokholwa
|
ngizokholwa
|
angizukholwa
|
engingezukholwa
|
ngingezukholwa
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uzokholwa
|
ozokholwa
|
uzokholwa
|
awuzukholwa
|
ongezukholwa
|
ungezukholwa
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sizokholwa
|
esizokholwa
|
sizokholwa
|
asizukholwa
|
esingezukholwa
|
singezukholwa
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nizokholwa
|
enizokholwa
|
nizokholwa
|
anizukholwa
|
eningezukholwa
|
ningezukholwa
|
| 第1類
|
uzokholwa
|
ozokholwa
|
ezokholwa
|
akazukholwa
|
ongezukholwa
|
engezukholwa
|
| 第2類
|
bazokholwa
|
abazokholwa
|
bezokholwa
|
abazukholwa
|
abangezukholwa
|
bengezukholwa
|
| 第3類
|
uzokholwa
|
ozokholwa
|
uzokholwa
|
awuzukholwa
|
ongezukholwa
|
ungezukholwa
|
| 第4類
|
izokholwa
|
ezokholwa
|
izokholwa
|
ayizukholwa
|
engezukholwa
|
ingezukholwa
|
| 第5類
|
lizokholwa
|
elizokholwa
|
lizokholwa
|
alizukholwa
|
elingezukholwa
|
lingezukholwa
|
| 第6類
|
azokholwa
|
azokholwa
|
ezokholwa
|
awazukholwa
|
angezukholwa
|
engezukholwa
|
| 第7類
|
sizokholwa
|
esizokholwa
|
sizokholwa
|
asizukholwa
|
esingezukholwa
|
singezukholwa
|
| 第8類
|
zizokholwa
|
ezizokholwa
|
zizokholwa
|
azizukholwa
|
ezingezukholwa
|
zingezukholwa
|
| 第9類
|
izokholwa
|
ezokholwa
|
izokholwa
|
ayizukholwa
|
engezukholwa
|
ingezukholwa
|
| 第10類
|
zizokholwa
|
ezizokholwa
|
zizokholwa
|
azizukholwa
|
ezingezukholwa
|
zingezukholwa
|
| 第11類
|
luzokholwa
|
oluzokholwa
|
luzokholwa
|
aluzukholwa
|
olungezukholwa
|
lungezukholwa
|
| 第14類
|
buzokholwa
|
obuzokholwa
|
buzokholwa
|
abuzukholwa
|
obungezukholwa
|
bungezukholwa
|
| 第15類
|
kuzokholwa
|
okuzokholwa
|
kuzokholwa
|
akuzukholwa
|
okungezukholwa
|
kungezukholwa
|
| 第17類
|
kuzokholwa
|
okuzokholwa
|
kuzokholwa
|
akuzukholwa
|
okungezukholwa
|
kungezukholwa
|
|
|
遙遠將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyokholwa
|
engiyokholwa
|
ngiyokholwa
|
angiyukholwa
|
engingeyukholwa
|
ngingeyukholwa
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyokholwa
|
oyokholwa
|
uyokholwa
|
awuyukholwa
|
ongeyukholwa
|
ungeyukholwa
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyokholwa
|
esiyokholwa
|
siyokholwa
|
asiyukholwa
|
esingeyukholwa
|
singeyukholwa
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyokholwa
|
eniyokholwa
|
niyokholwa
|
aniyukholwa
|
eningeyukholwa
|
ningeyukholwa
|
| 第1類
|
uyokholwa
|
oyokholwa
|
eyokholwa
|
akayukholwa
|
ongeyukholwa
|
engeyukholwa
|
| 第2類
|
bayokholwa
|
abayokholwa
|
beyokholwa
|
abayukholwa
|
abangeyukholwa
|
bengeyukholwa
|
| 第3類
|
uyokholwa
|
oyokholwa
|
uyokholwa
|
awuyukholwa
|
ongeyukholwa
|
ungeyukholwa
|
| 第4類
|
iyokholwa
|
eyokholwa
|
iyokholwa
|
ayiyukholwa
|
engeyukholwa
|
ingeyukholwa
|
| 第5類
|
liyokholwa
|
eliyokholwa
|
liyokholwa
|
aliyukholwa
|
elingeyukholwa
|
lingeyukholwa
|
| 第6類
|
ayokholwa
|
ayokholwa
|
eyokholwa
|
awayukholwa
|
angeyukholwa
|
engeyukholwa
|
| 第7類
|
siyokholwa
|
esiyokholwa
|
siyokholwa
|
asiyukholwa
|
esingeyukholwa
|
singeyukholwa
|
| 第8類
|
ziyokholwa
|
eziyokholwa
|
ziyokholwa
|
aziyukholwa
|
ezingeyukholwa
|
zingeyukholwa
|
| 第9類
|
iyokholwa
|
eyokholwa
|
iyokholwa
|
ayiyukholwa
|
engeyukholwa
|
ingeyukholwa
|
| 第10類
|
ziyokholwa
|
eziyokholwa
|
ziyokholwa
|
aziyukholwa
|
ezingeyukholwa
|
zingeyukholwa
|
| 第11類
|
luyokholwa
|
oluyokholwa
|
luyokholwa
|
aluyukholwa
|
olungeyukholwa
|
lungeyukholwa
|
| 第14類
|
buyokholwa
|
obuyokholwa
|
buyokholwa
|
abuyukholwa
|
obungeyukholwa
|
bungeyukholwa
|
| 第15類
|
kuyokholwa
|
okuyokholwa
|
kuyokholwa
|
akuyukholwa
|
okungeyukholwa
|
kungeyukholwa
|
| 第17類
|
kuyokholwa
|
okuyokholwa
|
kuyokholwa
|
akuyukholwa
|
okungeyukholwa
|
kungeyukholwa
|
|
|
現在虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngikholwe
|
ngingakholwa
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ukholwe
|
ungakholwa
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sikholwe
|
singakholwa
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nikholwe
|
ningakholwa
|
| 第1類
|
akholwe
|
angakholwa
|
| 第2類
|
bakholwe
|
bangakholwa
|
| 第3類
|
ukholwe
|
ungakholwa
|
| 第4類
|
ikholwe
|
ingakholwa
|
| 第5類
|
likholwe
|
lingakholwa
|
| 第6類
|
akholwe
|
angakholwa
|
| 第7類
|
sikholwe
|
singakholwa
|
| 第8類
|
zikholwe
|
zingakholwa
|
| 第9類
|
ikholwe
|
ingakholwa
|
| 第10類
|
zikholwe
|
zingakholwa
|
| 第11類
|
lukholwe
|
lungakholwa
|
| 第14類
|
bukholwe
|
bungakholwa
|
| 第15類
|
kukholwe
|
kungakholwa
|
| 第17類
|
kukholwe
|
kungakholwa
|
|
|
過去虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngakholwa
|
ngangakholwa, angakholwa, angangakholwa
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wakholwa
|
wangakholwa, awakholwa, awangakholwa
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sakholwa
|
sangakholwa, asakholwa, asangakholwa
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nakholwa
|
nangakholwa, anakholwa, anangakholwa
|
| 第1類
|
wakholwa
|
wangakholwa, akakholwa, akangakholwa
|
| 第2類
|
bakholwa
|
bangakholwa, abakholwa, abangakholwa
|
| 第3類
|
wakholwa
|
wangakholwa, awakholwa, awangakholwa
|
| 第4類
|
yakholwa
|
yangakholwa, ayakholwa, ayangakholwa
|
| 第5類
|
lakholwa
|
langakholwa, alakholwa, alangakholwa
|
| 第6類
|
akholwa
|
angakholwa, awakholwa, awangakholwa
|
| 第7類
|
sakholwa
|
sangakholwa, asakholwa, asangakholwa
|
| 第8類
|
zakholwa
|
zangakholwa, azakholwa, azangakholwa
|
| 第9類
|
yakholwa
|
yangakholwa, ayakholwa, ayangakholwa
|
| 第10類
|
zakholwa
|
zangakholwa, azakholwa, azangakholwa
|
| 第11類
|
lwakholwa
|
lwangakholwa, alwakholwa, alwangakholwa
|
| 第14類
|
bakholwa
|
bangakholwa, abakholwa, abangakholwa
|
| 第15類
|
kwakholwa
|
kwangakholwa, akwakholwa, akwangakholwa
|
| 第17類
|
kwakholwa
|
kwangakholwa, akwakholwa, akwangakholwa
|
