| Tone H
|
| 不定式
|
ukukhumbula
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 不定式
|
ukukhumbula
|
ukungakhumbuli
|
|
|
命令式
|
|
|
簡單
|
+ 賓語一致
|
| 單數
|
khumbula
|
-khumbule
|
| 複數
|
khumbulani
|
-khumbuleni
|
|
|
現在
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyakhumbula, ngikhumbula
|
engikhumbulayo, engikhumbula
|
ngikhumbula
|
angikhumbuli
|
engingakhumbuli
|
ngingakhumbuli
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyakhumbula, ukhumbula
|
okhumbulayo, okhumbula
|
ukhumbula
|
awukhumbuli
|
ongakhumbuli
|
ungakhumbuli
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyakhumbula, sikhumbula
|
esikhumbulayo, esikhumbula
|
sikhumbula
|
asikhumbuli
|
esingakhumbuli
|
singakhumbuli
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyakhumbula, nikhumbula
|
enikhumbulayo, enikhumbula
|
nikhumbula
|
anikhumbuli
|
eningakhumbuli
|
ningakhumbuli
|
| 第1類
|
uyakhumbula, ukhumbula
|
okhumbulayo, okhumbula
|
ekhumbula
|
akakhumbuli
|
ongakhumbuli
|
engakhumbuli
|
| 第2類
|
bayakhumbula, bakhumbula
|
abakhumbulayo, abakhumbula
|
bekhumbula
|
abakhumbuli
|
abangakhumbuli
|
bengakhumbuli
|
| 第3類
|
uyakhumbula, ukhumbula
|
okhumbulayo, okhumbula
|
ukhumbula
|
awukhumbuli
|
ongakhumbuli
|
ungakhumbuli
|
| 第4類
|
iyakhumbula, ikhumbula
|
ekhumbulayo, ekhumbula
|
ikhumbula
|
ayikhumbuli
|
engakhumbuli
|
ingakhumbuli
|
| 第5類
|
liyakhumbula, likhumbula
|
elikhumbulayo, elikhumbula
|
likhumbula
|
alikhumbuli
|
elingakhumbuli
|
lingakhumbuli
|
| 第6類
|
ayakhumbula, akhumbula
|
akhumbulayo, akhumbula
|
ekhumbula
|
awakhumbuli
|
angakhumbuli
|
engakhumbuli
|
| 第7類
|
siyakhumbula, sikhumbula
|
esikhumbulayo, esikhumbula
|
sikhumbula
|
asikhumbuli
|
esingakhumbuli
|
singakhumbuli
|
| 第8類
|
ziyakhumbula, zikhumbula
|
ezikhumbulayo, ezikhumbula
|
zikhumbula
|
azikhumbuli
|
ezingakhumbuli
|
zingakhumbuli
|
| 第9類
|
iyakhumbula, ikhumbula
|
ekhumbulayo, ekhumbula
|
ikhumbula
|
ayikhumbuli
|
engakhumbuli
|
ingakhumbuli
|
| 第10類
|
ziyakhumbula, zikhumbula
|
ezikhumbulayo, ezikhumbula
|
zikhumbula
|
azikhumbuli
|
ezingakhumbuli
|
zingakhumbuli
|
| 第11類
|
luyakhumbula, lukhumbula
|
olukhumbulayo, olukhumbula
|
lukhumbula
|
alukhumbuli
|
olungakhumbuli
|
lungakhumbuli
|
| 第14類
|
buyakhumbula, bukhumbula
|
obukhumbulayo, obukhumbula
|
bukhumbula
|
abukhumbuli
|
obungakhumbuli
|
bungakhumbuli
|
| 第15類
|
kuyakhumbula, kukhumbula
|
okukhumbulayo, okukhumbula
|
kukhumbula
|
akukhumbuli
|
okungakhumbuli
|
kungakhumbuli
|
| 第17類
|
kuyakhumbula, kukhumbula
|
okukhumbulayo, okukhumbula
|
kukhumbula
|
akukhumbuli
|
okungakhumbuli
|
kungakhumbuli
|
|
|
最近過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngikhumbulile, ngikhumbulē
|
engikhumbulile, engikhumbulē
|
ngikhumbulile, ngikhumbulē
|
angikhumbulanga
|
engingakhumbulanga
|
ngingakhumbulanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ukhumbulile, ukhumbulē
|
okhumbulile, okhumbulē
|
ukhumbulile, ukhumbulē
|
awukhumbulanga
|
ongakhumbulanga
|
ungakhumbulanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sikhumbulile, sikhumbulē
|
esikhumbulile, esikhumbulē
|
sikhumbulile, sikhumbulē
|
asikhumbulanga
|
esingakhumbulanga
|
singakhumbulanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nikhumbulile, nikhumbulē
|
enikhumbulile, enikhumbulē
|
nikhumbulile, nikhumbulē
|
anikhumbulanga
|
eningakhumbulanga
|
ningakhumbulanga
|
| 第1類
|
ukhumbulile, ukhumbulē
|
okhumbulile, okhumbulē
|
ekhumbulile, ekhumbulē
|
akakhumbulanga
|
ongakhumbulanga
|
engakhumbulanga
|
| 第2類
|
bakhumbulile, bakhumbulē
|
abakhumbulile, abakhumbulē
|
bekhumbulile, bekhumbulē
|
abakhumbulanga
|
abangakhumbulanga
|
bengakhumbulanga
|
| 第3類
|
ukhumbulile, ukhumbulē
|
okhumbulile, okhumbulē
|
ukhumbulile, ukhumbulē
|
awukhumbulanga
|
ongakhumbulanga
|
ungakhumbulanga
|
| 第4類
|
ikhumbulile, ikhumbulē
|
ekhumbulile, ekhumbulē
|
ikhumbulile, ikhumbulē
|
ayikhumbulanga
|
engakhumbulanga
|
ingakhumbulanga
|
| 第5類
|
likhumbulile, likhumbulē
|
elikhumbulile, elikhumbulē
|
likhumbulile, likhumbulē
|
alikhumbulanga
|
elingakhumbulanga
|
lingakhumbulanga
|
| 第6類
|
akhumbulile, akhumbulē
|
akhumbulile, akhumbulē
|
ekhumbulile, ekhumbulē
|
awakhumbulanga
|
angakhumbulanga
|
engakhumbulanga
|
| 第7類
|
sikhumbulile, sikhumbulē
|
esikhumbulile, esikhumbulē
|
sikhumbulile, sikhumbulē
|
asikhumbulanga
|
esingakhumbulanga
|
singakhumbulanga
|
| 第8類
|
zikhumbulile, zikhumbulē
|
ezikhumbulile, ezikhumbulē
|
zikhumbulile, zikhumbulē
|
azikhumbulanga
|
ezingakhumbulanga
|
zingakhumbulanga
|
| 第9類
|
ikhumbulile, ikhumbulē
|
ekhumbulile, ekhumbulē
|
ikhumbulile, ikhumbulē
|
ayikhumbulanga
|
engakhumbulanga
|
ingakhumbulanga
|
| 第10類
|
zikhumbulile, zikhumbulē
|
ezikhumbulile, ezikhumbulē
|
zikhumbulile, zikhumbulē
|
azikhumbulanga
|
ezingakhumbulanga
|
zingakhumbulanga
|
| 第11類
|
lukhumbulile, lukhumbulē
|
olukhumbulile, olukhumbulē
|
lukhumbulile, lukhumbulē
|
alukhumbulanga
|
olungakhumbulanga
|
lungakhumbulanga
|
| 第14類
|
bukhumbulile, bukhumbulē
|
obukhumbulile, obukhumbulē
|
bukhumbulile, bukhumbulē
|
abukhumbulanga
|
obungakhumbulanga
|
bungakhumbulanga
|
| 第15類
|
kukhumbulile, kukhumbulē
|
okukhumbulile, okukhumbulē
|
kukhumbulile, kukhumbulē
|
akukhumbulanga
|
okungakhumbulanga
|
kungakhumbulanga
|
| 第17類
|
kukhumbulile, kukhumbulē
|
okukhumbulile, okukhumbulē
|
kukhumbulile, kukhumbulē
|
akukhumbulanga
|
okungakhumbulanga
|
kungakhumbulanga
|
|
|
遙遠過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngākhumbula
|
engākhumbula
|
ngākhumbula
|
angikhumbulanga
|
engingakhumbulanga
|
ngingakhumbulanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wākhumbula
|
owākhumbula
|
wākhumbula
|
awukhumbulanga
|
ongakhumbulanga
|
ungakhumbulanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sākhumbula
|
esākhumbula
|
sākhumbula
|
asikhumbulanga
|
esingakhumbulanga
|
singakhumbulanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nākhumbula
|
enākhumbula
|
nākhumbula
|
anikhumbulanga
|
eningakhumbulanga
|
ningakhumbulanga
|
| 第1類
|
wākhumbula
|
owākhumbula
|
ākhumbula
|
akakhumbulanga
|
ongakhumbulanga
|
engakhumbulanga
|
| 第2類
|
bākhumbula
|
abākhumbula
|
bākhumbula
|
abakhumbulanga
|
abangakhumbulanga
|
bengakhumbulanga
|
| 第3類
|
wākhumbula
|
owākhumbula
|
wākhumbula
|
awukhumbulanga
|
ongakhumbulanga
|
ungakhumbulanga
|
| 第4類
|
yākhumbula
|
eyākhumbula
|
yākhumbula
|
ayikhumbulanga
|
engakhumbulanga
|
ingakhumbulanga
|
| 第5類
|
lākhumbula
|
elākhumbula
|
lākhumbula
|
alikhumbulanga
|
elingakhumbulanga
|
lingakhumbulanga
|
| 第6類
|
ākhumbula
|
ākhumbula
|
ākhumbula
|
awakhumbulanga
|
angakhumbulanga
|
engakhumbulanga
|
| 第7類
|
sākhumbula
|
esākhumbula
|
sākhumbula
|
asikhumbulanga
|
esingakhumbulanga
|
singakhumbulanga
|
| 第8類
|
zākhumbula
|
ezākhumbula
|
zākhumbula
|
azikhumbulanga
|
ezingakhumbulanga
|
zingakhumbulanga
|
| 第9類
|
yākhumbula
|
eyākhumbula
|
yākhumbula
|
ayikhumbulanga
|
engakhumbulanga
|
ingakhumbulanga
|
| 第10類
|
zākhumbula
|
ezākhumbula
|
zākhumbula
|
azikhumbulanga
|
ezingakhumbulanga
|
zingakhumbulanga
|
| 第11類
|
lwākhumbula
|
olwākhumbula
|
lwākhumbula
|
alukhumbulanga
|
olungakhumbulanga
|
lungakhumbulanga
|
| 第14類
|
bākhumbula
|
obākhumbula
|
bākhumbula
|
abukhumbulanga
|
obungakhumbulanga
|
bungakhumbulanga
|
| 第15類
|
kwākhumbula
|
okwākhumbula
|
kwākhumbula
|
akukhumbulanga
|
okungakhumbulanga
|
kungakhumbulanga
|
| 第17類
|
kwākhumbula
|
okwākhumbula
|
kwākhumbula
|
akukhumbulanga
|
okungakhumbulanga
|
kungakhumbulanga
|
|
|
可能
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngingakhumbula
|
—
|
ngingakhumbula
|
ngingekhumbule
|
—
|
ngingekhumbule
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ungakhumbula
|
—
|
ungakhumbula
|
ungekhumbule
|
—
|
ungekhumbule
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
singakhumbula
|
—
|
singakhumbula
|
singekhumbule
|
—
|
singekhumbule
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
ningakhumbula
|
—
|
ningakhumbula
|
ningekhumbule
|
—
|
ningekhumbule
|
| 第1類
|
angakhumbula
|
—
|
engakhumbula
|
angekhumbule
|
—
|
engekhumbule
|
| 第2類
|
bangakhumbula
|
—
|
bengakhumbula
|
bangekhumbule
|
—
|
bengekhumbule
|
| 第3類
|
ungakhumbula
|
—
|
ungakhumbula
|
ungekhumbule
|
—
|
ungekhumbule
|
| 第4類
|
ingakhumbula
|
—
|
ingakhumbula
|
ingekhumbule
|
—
|
ingekhumbule
|
| 第5類
|
lingakhumbula
|
—
|
lingakhumbula
|
lingekhumbule
|
—
|
lingekhumbule
|
| 第6類
|
angakhumbula
|
—
|
engakhumbula
|
angekhumbule
|
—
|
engekhumbule
|
| 第7類
|
singakhumbula
|
—
|
singakhumbula
|
singekhumbule
|
—
|
singekhumbule
|
| 第8類
|
zingakhumbula
|
—
|
zingakhumbula
|
zingekhumbule
|
—
|
zingekhumbule
|
| 第9類
|
ingakhumbula
|
—
|
ingakhumbula
|
ingekhumbule
|
—
|
ingekhumbule
|
| 第10類
|
zingakhumbula
|
—
|
zingakhumbula
|
zingekhumbule
|
—
|
zingekhumbule
|
| 第11類
|
lungakhumbula
|
—
|
lungakhumbula
|
lungekhumbule
|
—
|
lungekhumbule
|
| 第14類
|
bungakhumbula
|
—
|
bungakhumbula
|
bungekhumbule
|
—
|
bungekhumbule
|
| 第15類
|
kungakhumbula
|
—
|
kungakhumbula
|
kungekhumbule
|
—
|
kungekhumbule
|
| 第17類
|
kungakhumbula
|
—
|
kungakhumbula
|
kungekhumbule
|
—
|
kungekhumbule
|
|
|
最近將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngizokhumbula
|
engizokhumbula
|
ngizokhumbula
|
angizukhumbula
|
engingezukhumbula
|
ngingezukhumbula
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uzokhumbula
|
ozokhumbula
|
uzokhumbula
|
awuzukhumbula
|
ongezukhumbula
|
ungezukhumbula
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sizokhumbula
|
esizokhumbula
|
sizokhumbula
|
asizukhumbula
|
esingezukhumbula
|
singezukhumbula
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nizokhumbula
|
enizokhumbula
|
nizokhumbula
|
anizukhumbula
|
eningezukhumbula
|
ningezukhumbula
|
| 第1類
|
uzokhumbula
|
ozokhumbula
|
ezokhumbula
|
akazukhumbula
|
ongezukhumbula
|
engezukhumbula
|
| 第2類
|
bazokhumbula
|
abazokhumbula
|
bezokhumbula
|
abazukhumbula
|
abangezukhumbula
|
bengezukhumbula
|
| 第3類
|
uzokhumbula
|
ozokhumbula
|
uzokhumbula
|
awuzukhumbula
|
ongezukhumbula
|
ungezukhumbula
|
| 第4類
|
izokhumbula
|
ezokhumbula
|
izokhumbula
|
ayizukhumbula
|
engezukhumbula
|
ingezukhumbula
|
| 第5類
|
lizokhumbula
|
elizokhumbula
|
lizokhumbula
|
alizukhumbula
|
elingezukhumbula
|
lingezukhumbula
|
| 第6類
|
azokhumbula
|
azokhumbula
|
ezokhumbula
|
awazukhumbula
|
angezukhumbula
|
engezukhumbula
|
| 第7類
|
sizokhumbula
|
esizokhumbula
|
sizokhumbula
|
asizukhumbula
|
esingezukhumbula
|
singezukhumbula
|
| 第8類
|
zizokhumbula
|
ezizokhumbula
|
zizokhumbula
|
azizukhumbula
|
ezingezukhumbula
|
zingezukhumbula
|
| 第9類
|
izokhumbula
|
ezokhumbula
|
izokhumbula
|
ayizukhumbula
|
engezukhumbula
|
ingezukhumbula
|
| 第10類
|
zizokhumbula
|
ezizokhumbula
|
zizokhumbula
|
azizukhumbula
|
ezingezukhumbula
|
zingezukhumbula
|
| 第11類
|
luzokhumbula
|
oluzokhumbula
|
luzokhumbula
|
aluzukhumbula
|
olungezukhumbula
|
lungezukhumbula
|
| 第14類
|
buzokhumbula
|
obuzokhumbula
|
buzokhumbula
|
abuzukhumbula
|
obungezukhumbula
|
bungezukhumbula
|
| 第15類
|
kuzokhumbula
|
okuzokhumbula
|
kuzokhumbula
|
akuzukhumbula
|
okungezukhumbula
|
kungezukhumbula
|
| 第17類
|
kuzokhumbula
|
okuzokhumbula
|
kuzokhumbula
|
akuzukhumbula
|
okungezukhumbula
|
kungezukhumbula
|
|
|
遙遠將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyokhumbula
|
engiyokhumbula
|
ngiyokhumbula
|
angiyukhumbula
|
engingeyukhumbula
|
ngingeyukhumbula
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyokhumbula
|
oyokhumbula
|
uyokhumbula
|
awuyukhumbula
|
ongeyukhumbula
|
ungeyukhumbula
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyokhumbula
|
esiyokhumbula
|
siyokhumbula
|
asiyukhumbula
|
esingeyukhumbula
|
singeyukhumbula
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyokhumbula
|
eniyokhumbula
|
niyokhumbula
|
aniyukhumbula
|
eningeyukhumbula
|
ningeyukhumbula
|
| 第1類
|
uyokhumbula
|
oyokhumbula
|
eyokhumbula
|
akayukhumbula
|
ongeyukhumbula
|
engeyukhumbula
|
| 第2類
|
bayokhumbula
|
abayokhumbula
|
beyokhumbula
|
abayukhumbula
|
abangeyukhumbula
|
bengeyukhumbula
|
| 第3類
|
uyokhumbula
|
oyokhumbula
|
uyokhumbula
|
awuyukhumbula
|
ongeyukhumbula
|
ungeyukhumbula
|
| 第4類
|
iyokhumbula
|
eyokhumbula
|
iyokhumbula
|
ayiyukhumbula
|
engeyukhumbula
|
ingeyukhumbula
|
| 第5類
|
liyokhumbula
|
eliyokhumbula
|
liyokhumbula
|
aliyukhumbula
|
elingeyukhumbula
|
lingeyukhumbula
|
| 第6類
|
ayokhumbula
|
ayokhumbula
|
eyokhumbula
|
awayukhumbula
|
angeyukhumbula
|
engeyukhumbula
|
| 第7類
|
siyokhumbula
|
esiyokhumbula
|
siyokhumbula
|
asiyukhumbula
|
esingeyukhumbula
|
singeyukhumbula
|
| 第8類
|
ziyokhumbula
|
eziyokhumbula
|
ziyokhumbula
|
aziyukhumbula
|
ezingeyukhumbula
|
zingeyukhumbula
|
| 第9類
|
iyokhumbula
|
eyokhumbula
|
iyokhumbula
|
ayiyukhumbula
|
engeyukhumbula
|
ingeyukhumbula
|
| 第10類
|
ziyokhumbula
|
eziyokhumbula
|
ziyokhumbula
|
aziyukhumbula
|
ezingeyukhumbula
|
zingeyukhumbula
|
| 第11類
|
luyokhumbula
|
oluyokhumbula
|
luyokhumbula
|
aluyukhumbula
|
olungeyukhumbula
|
lungeyukhumbula
|
| 第14類
|
buyokhumbula
|
obuyokhumbula
|
buyokhumbula
|
abuyukhumbula
|
obungeyukhumbula
|
bungeyukhumbula
|
| 第15類
|
kuyokhumbula
|
okuyokhumbula
|
kuyokhumbula
|
akuyukhumbula
|
okungeyukhumbula
|
kungeyukhumbula
|
| 第17類
|
kuyokhumbula
|
okuyokhumbula
|
kuyokhumbula
|
akuyukhumbula
|
okungeyukhumbula
|
kungeyukhumbula
|
|
|
現在虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngikhumbule
|
ngingakhumbuli
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ukhumbule
|
ungakhumbuli
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sikhumbule
|
singakhumbuli
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nikhumbule
|
ningakhumbuli
|
| 第1類
|
akhumbule
|
angakhumbuli
|
| 第2類
|
bakhumbule
|
bangakhumbuli
|
| 第3類
|
ukhumbule
|
ungakhumbuli
|
| 第4類
|
ikhumbule
|
ingakhumbuli
|
| 第5類
|
likhumbule
|
lingakhumbuli
|
| 第6類
|
akhumbule
|
angakhumbuli
|
| 第7類
|
sikhumbule
|
singakhumbuli
|
| 第8類
|
zikhumbule
|
zingakhumbuli
|
| 第9類
|
ikhumbule
|
ingakhumbuli
|
| 第10類
|
zikhumbule
|
zingakhumbuli
|
| 第11類
|
lukhumbule
|
lungakhumbuli
|
| 第14類
|
bukhumbule
|
bungakhumbuli
|
| 第15類
|
kukhumbule
|
kungakhumbuli
|
| 第17類
|
kukhumbule
|
kungakhumbuli
|
|
|
過去虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngakhumbula
|
ngangakhumbula, angakhumbula, angangakhumbula
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wakhumbula
|
wangakhumbula, awakhumbula, awangakhumbula
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sakhumbula
|
sangakhumbula, asakhumbula, asangakhumbula
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nakhumbula
|
nangakhumbula, anakhumbula, anangakhumbula
|
| 第1類
|
wakhumbula
|
wangakhumbula, akakhumbula, akangakhumbula
|
| 第2類
|
bakhumbula
|
bangakhumbula, abakhumbula, abangakhumbula
|
| 第3類
|
wakhumbula
|
wangakhumbula, awakhumbula, awangakhumbula
|
| 第4類
|
yakhumbula
|
yangakhumbula, ayakhumbula, ayangakhumbula
|
| 第5類
|
lakhumbula
|
langakhumbula, alakhumbula, alangakhumbula
|
| 第6類
|
akhumbula
|
angakhumbula, awakhumbula, awangakhumbula
|
| 第7類
|
sakhumbula
|
sangakhumbula, asakhumbula, asangakhumbula
|
| 第8類
|
zakhumbula
|
zangakhumbula, azakhumbula, azangakhumbula
|
| 第9類
|
yakhumbula
|
yangakhumbula, ayakhumbula, ayangakhumbula
|
| 第10類
|
zakhumbula
|
zangakhumbula, azakhumbula, azangakhumbula
|
| 第11類
|
lwakhumbula
|
lwangakhumbula, alwakhumbula, alwangakhumbula
|
| 第14類
|
bakhumbula
|
bangakhumbula, abakhumbula, abangakhumbula
|
| 第15類
|
kwakhumbula
|
kwangakhumbula, akwakhumbula, akwangakhumbula
|
| 第17類
|
kwakhumbula
|
kwangakhumbula, akwakhumbula, akwangakhumbula
|
