relatum

英語

詞源

源自拉丁語 relatum，referre 的中性過去分詞。

名詞

relatum (複數 relata)

1. (邏輯學，哲學) 與所指對象相關的詞
   • 2003, Christopher Knapp, 「De-moralizing Disgustingness」, 出自 Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, LXVI, № 2, page 265:

     And with respect to secondary processes, whether a PDT becomes an ADT will vary according to both the ADTs a person has acquired through primary acquisition processes (for this determines which objects can be the relata in the relational properties) and according to the individual’s experiential and epistemic history with respect to disgust elicitors.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2007年7月12日, Harold Langsam, 「Rationality, Justification, and the Internalism/Externalism Debate」, 出自 Erkenntnis, 第 68 卷, 第 1 期, →DOI:

     For according to the externalist, the opposing view rests on the idea that “being conscious of” is a genuine relation, that is, a relation whose obtaining entails the existence of its relata.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2019, Peter Furlong, The Challenges of Divine Determinism: A Philosophical Analysis，第 94 頁:

     However we understand the defect, most divine determinists will likely wish to say that the relation of inconformity between act and law obtains (when it does obtain) merely in virtue of the intrinsic natures of the relata. In other words, the relation of inconformity follows merely upon the nonrelational characteristics of the relata.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

拉丁語

分詞

relātum

1. relātus 的屈折變化形式：
   1. 主格/賓格/呼格中性單數
   2. 賓格陽性單數

參考資料

• relatum在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)