來自原始通古斯語 *xülmä。
xurmä (khurme)
- 針
- Seongyeon Ko, Tongue Root Harmony and Vowel Contrast in North-East Asian Languages.
- J.A. de la Fuente, Venjukov’s 1862/1868 Nanai Materials, 2011.
- J.A. Alonso de la Fuente. Written Manchu Talman 「Fog, Mist」 and the Tungusic Liquids, 2012.