可能源自一科伊語族語言。對比科伊科伊語 ǀhowas (“墳墓”)。但也可能源自Tuu 語族。對比努語 ŋǀoβa (“埋”)。
國際音標(幫助): /ᵑǀʱwâːɓa/
-ngcwâba
- (及物) 埋
| Tone HH
|
| 不定式
|
ukungcwaba
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 不定式
|
ukungcwaba
|
ukungangcwabi
|
|
|
命令式
|
|
|
簡單
|
+ 賓語一致
|
| 單數
|
ngcwaba
|
-ngcwabe
|
| 複數
|
ngcwabani
|
-ngcwabeni
|
|
|
現在
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyangcwaba, ngingcwaba
|
engingcwabayo, engingcwaba
|
ngingcwaba
|
angingcwabi
|
engingangcwabi
|
ngingangcwabi
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyangcwaba, ungcwaba
|
ongcwabayo, ongcwaba
|
ungcwaba
|
awungcwabi
|
ongangcwabi
|
ungangcwabi
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyangcwaba, singcwaba
|
esingcwabayo, esingcwaba
|
singcwaba
|
asingcwabi
|
esingangcwabi
|
singangcwabi
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyangcwaba, ningcwaba
|
eningcwabayo, eningcwaba
|
ningcwaba
|
aningcwabi
|
eningangcwabi
|
ningangcwabi
|
| 第1類
|
uyangcwaba, ungcwaba
|
ongcwabayo, ongcwaba
|
engcwaba
|
akangcwabi
|
ongangcwabi
|
engangcwabi
|
| 第2類
|
bayangcwaba, bangcwaba
|
abangcwabayo, abangcwaba
|
bengcwaba
|
abangcwabi
|
abangangcwabi
|
bengangcwabi
|
| 第3類
|
uyangcwaba, ungcwaba
|
ongcwabayo, ongcwaba
|
ungcwaba
|
awungcwabi
|
ongangcwabi
|
ungangcwabi
|
| 第4類
|
iyangcwaba, ingcwaba
|
engcwabayo, engcwaba
|
ingcwaba
|
ayingcwabi
|
engangcwabi
|
ingangcwabi
|
| 第5類
|
liyangcwaba, lingcwaba
|
elingcwabayo, elingcwaba
|
lingcwaba
|
alingcwabi
|
elingangcwabi
|
lingangcwabi
|
| 第6類
|
ayangcwaba, angcwaba
|
angcwabayo, angcwaba
|
engcwaba
|
awangcwabi
|
angangcwabi
|
engangcwabi
|
| 第7類
|
siyangcwaba, singcwaba
|
esingcwabayo, esingcwaba
|
singcwaba
|
asingcwabi
|
esingangcwabi
|
singangcwabi
|
| 第8類
|
ziyangcwaba, zingcwaba
|
ezingcwabayo, ezingcwaba
|
zingcwaba
|
azingcwabi
|
ezingangcwabi
|
zingangcwabi
|
| 第9類
|
iyangcwaba, ingcwaba
|
engcwabayo, engcwaba
|
ingcwaba
|
ayingcwabi
|
engangcwabi
|
ingangcwabi
|
| 第10類
|
ziyangcwaba, zingcwaba
|
ezingcwabayo, ezingcwaba
|
zingcwaba
|
azingcwabi
|
ezingangcwabi
|
zingangcwabi
|
| 第11類
|
luyangcwaba, lungcwaba
|
olungcwabayo, olungcwaba
|
lungcwaba
|
alungcwabi
|
olungangcwabi
|
lungangcwabi
|
| 第14類
|
buyangcwaba, bungcwaba
|
obungcwabayo, obungcwaba
|
bungcwaba
|
abungcwabi
|
obungangcwabi
|
bungangcwabi
|
| 第15類
|
kuyangcwaba, kungcwaba
|
okungcwabayo, okungcwaba
|
kungcwaba
|
akungcwabi
|
okungangcwabi
|
kungangcwabi
|
| 第17類
|
kuyangcwaba, kungcwaba
|
okungcwabayo, okungcwaba
|
kungcwaba
|
akungcwabi
|
okungangcwabi
|
kungangcwabi
|
|
|
最近過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngingcwabile, ngingcwabē
|
engingcwabile, engingcwabē
|
ngingcwabile, ngingcwabē
|
angingcwabanga
|
engingangcwabanga
|
ngingangcwabanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ungcwabile, ungcwabē
|
ongcwabile, ongcwabē
|
ungcwabile, ungcwabē
|
awungcwabanga
|
ongangcwabanga
|
ungangcwabanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
singcwabile, singcwabē
|
esingcwabile, esingcwabē
|
singcwabile, singcwabē
|
asingcwabanga
|
esingangcwabanga
|
singangcwabanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
ningcwabile, ningcwabē
|
eningcwabile, eningcwabē
|
ningcwabile, ningcwabē
|
aningcwabanga
|
eningangcwabanga
|
ningangcwabanga
|
| 第1類
|
ungcwabile, ungcwabē
|
ongcwabile, ongcwabē
|
engcwabile, engcwabē
|
akangcwabanga
|
ongangcwabanga
|
engangcwabanga
|
| 第2類
|
bangcwabile, bangcwabē
|
abangcwabile, abangcwabē
|
bengcwabile, bengcwabē
|
abangcwabanga
|
abangangcwabanga
|
bengangcwabanga
|
| 第3類
|
ungcwabile, ungcwabē
|
ongcwabile, ongcwabē
|
ungcwabile, ungcwabē
|
awungcwabanga
|
ongangcwabanga
|
ungangcwabanga
|
| 第4類
|
ingcwabile, ingcwabē
|
engcwabile, engcwabē
|
ingcwabile, ingcwabē
|
ayingcwabanga
|
engangcwabanga
|
ingangcwabanga
|
| 第5類
|
lingcwabile, lingcwabē
|
elingcwabile, elingcwabē
|
lingcwabile, lingcwabē
|
alingcwabanga
|
elingangcwabanga
|
lingangcwabanga
|
| 第6類
|
angcwabile, angcwabē
|
angcwabile, angcwabē
|
engcwabile, engcwabē
|
awangcwabanga
|
angangcwabanga
|
engangcwabanga
|
| 第7類
|
singcwabile, singcwabē
|
esingcwabile, esingcwabē
|
singcwabile, singcwabē
|
asingcwabanga
|
esingangcwabanga
|
singangcwabanga
|
| 第8類
|
zingcwabile, zingcwabē
|
ezingcwabile, ezingcwabē
|
zingcwabile, zingcwabē
|
azingcwabanga
|
ezingangcwabanga
|
zingangcwabanga
|
| 第9類
|
ingcwabile, ingcwabē
|
engcwabile, engcwabē
|
ingcwabile, ingcwabē
|
ayingcwabanga
|
engangcwabanga
|
ingangcwabanga
|
| 第10類
|
zingcwabile, zingcwabē
|
ezingcwabile, ezingcwabē
|
zingcwabile, zingcwabē
|
azingcwabanga
|
ezingangcwabanga
|
zingangcwabanga
|
| 第11類
|
lungcwabile, lungcwabē
|
olungcwabile, olungcwabē
|
lungcwabile, lungcwabē
|
alungcwabanga
|
olungangcwabanga
|
lungangcwabanga
|
| 第14類
|
bungcwabile, bungcwabē
|
obungcwabile, obungcwabē
|
bungcwabile, bungcwabē
|
abungcwabanga
|
obungangcwabanga
|
bungangcwabanga
|
| 第15類
|
kungcwabile, kungcwabē
|
okungcwabile, okungcwabē
|
kungcwabile, kungcwabē
|
akungcwabanga
|
okungangcwabanga
|
kungangcwabanga
|
| 第17類
|
kungcwabile, kungcwabē
|
okungcwabile, okungcwabē
|
kungcwabile, kungcwabē
|
akungcwabanga
|
okungangcwabanga
|
kungangcwabanga
|
|
|
遙遠過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngāngcwaba
|
engāngcwaba
|
ngāngcwaba
|
angingcwabanga
|
engingangcwabanga
|
ngingangcwabanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wāngcwaba
|
owāngcwaba
|
wāngcwaba
|
awungcwabanga
|
ongangcwabanga
|
ungangcwabanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sāngcwaba
|
esāngcwaba
|
sāngcwaba
|
asingcwabanga
|
esingangcwabanga
|
singangcwabanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nāngcwaba
|
enāngcwaba
|
nāngcwaba
|
aningcwabanga
|
eningangcwabanga
|
ningangcwabanga
|
| 第1類
|
wāngcwaba
|
owāngcwaba
|
āngcwaba
|
akangcwabanga
|
ongangcwabanga
|
engangcwabanga
|
| 第2類
|
bāngcwaba
|
abāngcwaba
|
bāngcwaba
|
abangcwabanga
|
abangangcwabanga
|
bengangcwabanga
|
| 第3類
|
wāngcwaba
|
owāngcwaba
|
wāngcwaba
|
awungcwabanga
|
ongangcwabanga
|
ungangcwabanga
|
| 第4類
|
yāngcwaba
|
eyāngcwaba
|
yāngcwaba
|
ayingcwabanga
|
engangcwabanga
|
ingangcwabanga
|
| 第5類
|
lāngcwaba
|
elāngcwaba
|
lāngcwaba
|
alingcwabanga
|
elingangcwabanga
|
lingangcwabanga
|
| 第6類
|
āngcwaba
|
āngcwaba
|
āngcwaba
|
awangcwabanga
|
angangcwabanga
|
engangcwabanga
|
| 第7類
|
sāngcwaba
|
esāngcwaba
|
sāngcwaba
|
asingcwabanga
|
esingangcwabanga
|
singangcwabanga
|
| 第8類
|
zāngcwaba
|
ezāngcwaba
|
zāngcwaba
|
azingcwabanga
|
ezingangcwabanga
|
zingangcwabanga
|
| 第9類
|
yāngcwaba
|
eyāngcwaba
|
yāngcwaba
|
ayingcwabanga
|
engangcwabanga
|
ingangcwabanga
|
| 第10類
|
zāngcwaba
|
ezāngcwaba
|
zāngcwaba
|
azingcwabanga
|
ezingangcwabanga
|
zingangcwabanga
|
| 第11類
|
lwāngcwaba
|
olwāngcwaba
|
lwāngcwaba
|
alungcwabanga
|
olungangcwabanga
|
lungangcwabanga
|
| 第14類
|
bāngcwaba
|
obāngcwaba
|
bāngcwaba
|
abungcwabanga
|
obungangcwabanga
|
bungangcwabanga
|
| 第15類
|
kwāngcwaba
|
okwāngcwaba
|
kwāngcwaba
|
akungcwabanga
|
okungangcwabanga
|
kungangcwabanga
|
| 第17類
|
kwāngcwaba
|
okwāngcwaba
|
kwāngcwaba
|
akungcwabanga
|
okungangcwabanga
|
kungangcwabanga
|
|
|
可能
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngingangcwaba
|
—
|
ngingangcwaba
|
ngingengcwabe
|
—
|
ngingengcwabe
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ungangcwaba
|
—
|
ungangcwaba
|
ungengcwabe
|
—
|
ungengcwabe
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
singangcwaba
|
—
|
singangcwaba
|
singengcwabe
|
—
|
singengcwabe
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
ningangcwaba
|
—
|
ningangcwaba
|
ningengcwabe
|
—
|
ningengcwabe
|
| 第1類
|
angangcwaba
|
—
|
engangcwaba
|
angengcwabe
|
—
|
engengcwabe
|
| 第2類
|
bangangcwaba
|
—
|
bengangcwaba
|
bangengcwabe
|
—
|
bengengcwabe
|
| 第3類
|
ungangcwaba
|
—
|
ungangcwaba
|
ungengcwabe
|
—
|
ungengcwabe
|
| 第4類
|
ingangcwaba
|
—
|
ingangcwaba
|
ingengcwabe
|
—
|
ingengcwabe
|
| 第5類
|
lingangcwaba
|
—
|
lingangcwaba
|
lingengcwabe
|
—
|
lingengcwabe
|
| 第6類
|
angangcwaba
|
—
|
engangcwaba
|
angengcwabe
|
—
|
engengcwabe
|
| 第7類
|
singangcwaba
|
—
|
singangcwaba
|
singengcwabe
|
—
|
singengcwabe
|
| 第8類
|
zingangcwaba
|
—
|
zingangcwaba
|
zingengcwabe
|
—
|
zingengcwabe
|
| 第9類
|
ingangcwaba
|
—
|
ingangcwaba
|
ingengcwabe
|
—
|
ingengcwabe
|
| 第10類
|
zingangcwaba
|
—
|
zingangcwaba
|
zingengcwabe
|
—
|
zingengcwabe
|
| 第11類
|
lungangcwaba
|
—
|
lungangcwaba
|
lungengcwabe
|
—
|
lungengcwabe
|
| 第14類
|
bungangcwaba
|
—
|
bungangcwaba
|
bungengcwabe
|
—
|
bungengcwabe
|
| 第15類
|
kungangcwaba
|
—
|
kungangcwaba
|
kungengcwabe
|
—
|
kungengcwabe
|
| 第17類
|
kungangcwaba
|
—
|
kungangcwaba
|
kungengcwabe
|
—
|
kungengcwabe
|
|
|
最近將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngizongcwaba
|
engizongcwaba
|
ngizongcwaba
|
angizungcwaba
|
engingezungcwaba
|
ngingezungcwaba
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uzongcwaba
|
ozongcwaba
|
uzongcwaba
|
awuzungcwaba
|
ongezungcwaba
|
ungezungcwaba
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sizongcwaba
|
esizongcwaba
|
sizongcwaba
|
asizungcwaba
|
esingezungcwaba
|
singezungcwaba
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nizongcwaba
|
enizongcwaba
|
nizongcwaba
|
anizungcwaba
|
eningezungcwaba
|
ningezungcwaba
|
| 第1類
|
uzongcwaba
|
ozongcwaba
|
ezongcwaba
|
akazungcwaba
|
ongezungcwaba
|
engezungcwaba
|
| 第2類
|
bazongcwaba
|
abazongcwaba
|
bezongcwaba
|
abazungcwaba
|
abangezungcwaba
|
bengezungcwaba
|
| 第3類
|
uzongcwaba
|
ozongcwaba
|
uzongcwaba
|
awuzungcwaba
|
ongezungcwaba
|
ungezungcwaba
|
| 第4類
|
izongcwaba
|
ezongcwaba
|
izongcwaba
|
ayizungcwaba
|
engezungcwaba
|
ingezungcwaba
|
| 第5類
|
lizongcwaba
|
elizongcwaba
|
lizongcwaba
|
alizungcwaba
|
elingezungcwaba
|
lingezungcwaba
|
| 第6類
|
azongcwaba
|
azongcwaba
|
ezongcwaba
|
awazungcwaba
|
angezungcwaba
|
engezungcwaba
|
| 第7類
|
sizongcwaba
|
esizongcwaba
|
sizongcwaba
|
asizungcwaba
|
esingezungcwaba
|
singezungcwaba
|
| 第8類
|
zizongcwaba
|
ezizongcwaba
|
zizongcwaba
|
azizungcwaba
|
ezingezungcwaba
|
zingezungcwaba
|
| 第9類
|
izongcwaba
|
ezongcwaba
|
izongcwaba
|
ayizungcwaba
|
engezungcwaba
|
ingezungcwaba
|
| 第10類
|
zizongcwaba
|
ezizongcwaba
|
zizongcwaba
|
azizungcwaba
|
ezingezungcwaba
|
zingezungcwaba
|
| 第11類
|
luzongcwaba
|
oluzongcwaba
|
luzongcwaba
|
aluzungcwaba
|
olungezungcwaba
|
lungezungcwaba
|
| 第14類
|
buzongcwaba
|
obuzongcwaba
|
buzongcwaba
|
abuzungcwaba
|
obungezungcwaba
|
bungezungcwaba
|
| 第15類
|
kuzongcwaba
|
okuzongcwaba
|
kuzongcwaba
|
akuzungcwaba
|
okungezungcwaba
|
kungezungcwaba
|
| 第17類
|
kuzongcwaba
|
okuzongcwaba
|
kuzongcwaba
|
akuzungcwaba
|
okungezungcwaba
|
kungezungcwaba
|
|
|
遙遠將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyongcwaba
|
engiyongcwaba
|
ngiyongcwaba
|
angiyungcwaba
|
engingeyungcwaba
|
ngingeyungcwaba
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyongcwaba
|
oyongcwaba
|
uyongcwaba
|
awuyungcwaba
|
ongeyungcwaba
|
ungeyungcwaba
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyongcwaba
|
esiyongcwaba
|
siyongcwaba
|
asiyungcwaba
|
esingeyungcwaba
|
singeyungcwaba
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyongcwaba
|
eniyongcwaba
|
niyongcwaba
|
aniyungcwaba
|
eningeyungcwaba
|
ningeyungcwaba
|
| 第1類
|
uyongcwaba
|
oyongcwaba
|
eyongcwaba
|
akayungcwaba
|
ongeyungcwaba
|
engeyungcwaba
|
| 第2類
|
bayongcwaba
|
abayongcwaba
|
beyongcwaba
|
abayungcwaba
|
abangeyungcwaba
|
bengeyungcwaba
|
| 第3類
|
uyongcwaba
|
oyongcwaba
|
uyongcwaba
|
awuyungcwaba
|
ongeyungcwaba
|
ungeyungcwaba
|
| 第4類
|
iyongcwaba
|
eyongcwaba
|
iyongcwaba
|
ayiyungcwaba
|
engeyungcwaba
|
ingeyungcwaba
|
| 第5類
|
liyongcwaba
|
eliyongcwaba
|
liyongcwaba
|
aliyungcwaba
|
elingeyungcwaba
|
lingeyungcwaba
|
| 第6類
|
ayongcwaba
|
ayongcwaba
|
eyongcwaba
|
awayungcwaba
|
angeyungcwaba
|
engeyungcwaba
|
| 第7類
|
siyongcwaba
|
esiyongcwaba
|
siyongcwaba
|
asiyungcwaba
|
esingeyungcwaba
|
singeyungcwaba
|
| 第8類
|
ziyongcwaba
|
eziyongcwaba
|
ziyongcwaba
|
aziyungcwaba
|
ezingeyungcwaba
|
zingeyungcwaba
|
| 第9類
|
iyongcwaba
|
eyongcwaba
|
iyongcwaba
|
ayiyungcwaba
|
engeyungcwaba
|
ingeyungcwaba
|
| 第10類
|
ziyongcwaba
|
eziyongcwaba
|
ziyongcwaba
|
aziyungcwaba
|
ezingeyungcwaba
|
zingeyungcwaba
|
| 第11類
|
luyongcwaba
|
oluyongcwaba
|
luyongcwaba
|
aluyungcwaba
|
olungeyungcwaba
|
lungeyungcwaba
|
| 第14類
|
buyongcwaba
|
obuyongcwaba
|
buyongcwaba
|
abuyungcwaba
|
obungeyungcwaba
|
bungeyungcwaba
|
| 第15類
|
kuyongcwaba
|
okuyongcwaba
|
kuyongcwaba
|
akuyungcwaba
|
okungeyungcwaba
|
kungeyungcwaba
|
| 第17類
|
kuyongcwaba
|
okuyongcwaba
|
kuyongcwaba
|
akuyungcwaba
|
okungeyungcwaba
|
kungeyungcwaba
|
|
|
現在虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngingcwabe
|
ngingangcwabi
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ungcwabe
|
ungangcwabi
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
singcwabe
|
singangcwabi
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
ningcwabe
|
ningangcwabi
|
| 第1類
|
angcwabe
|
angangcwabi
|
| 第2類
|
bangcwabe
|
bangangcwabi
|
| 第3類
|
ungcwabe
|
ungangcwabi
|
| 第4類
|
ingcwabe
|
ingangcwabi
|
| 第5類
|
lingcwabe
|
lingangcwabi
|
| 第6類
|
angcwabe
|
angangcwabi
|
| 第7類
|
singcwabe
|
singangcwabi
|
| 第8類
|
zingcwabe
|
zingangcwabi
|
| 第9類
|
ingcwabe
|
ingangcwabi
|
| 第10類
|
zingcwabe
|
zingangcwabi
|
| 第11類
|
lungcwabe
|
lungangcwabi
|
| 第14類
|
bungcwabe
|
bungangcwabi
|
| 第15類
|
kungcwabe
|
kungangcwabi
|
| 第17類
|
kungcwabe
|
kungangcwabi
|
|
|
過去虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngangcwaba
|
ngangangcwaba, angangcwaba, angangangcwaba
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wangcwaba
|
wangangcwaba, awangcwaba, awangangcwaba
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sangcwaba
|
sangangcwaba, asangcwaba, asangangcwaba
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nangcwaba
|
nangangcwaba, anangcwaba, anangangcwaba
|
| 第1類
|
wangcwaba
|
wangangcwaba, akangcwaba, akangangcwaba
|
| 第2類
|
bangcwaba
|
bangangcwaba, abangcwaba, abangangcwaba
|
| 第3類
|
wangcwaba
|
wangangcwaba, awangcwaba, awangangcwaba
|
| 第4類
|
yangcwaba
|
yangangcwaba, ayangcwaba, ayangangcwaba
|
| 第5類
|
langcwaba
|
langangcwaba, alangcwaba, alangangcwaba
|
| 第6類
|
angcwaba
|
angangcwaba, awangcwaba, awangangcwaba
|
| 第7類
|
sangcwaba
|
sangangcwaba, asangcwaba, asangangcwaba
|
| 第8類
|
zangcwaba
|
zangangcwaba, azangcwaba, azangangcwaba
|
| 第9類
|
yangcwaba
|
yangangcwaba, ayangcwaba, ayangangcwaba
|
| 第10類
|
zangcwaba
|
zangangcwaba, azangcwaba, azangangcwaba
|
| 第11類
|
lwangcwaba
|
lwangangcwaba, alwangcwaba, alwangangcwaba
|
| 第14類
|
bangcwaba
|
bangangcwaba, abangcwaba, abangangcwaba
|
| 第15類
|
kwangcwaba
|
kwangangcwaba, akwangcwaba, akwangangcwaba
|
| 第17類
|
kwangcwaba
|
kwangangcwaba, akwangcwaba, akwangangcwaba
|
