附錄:希臘字母

參見：希臘數字及計量單位、希臘語標點符號。

本附錄列舉現代希臘語的24個字母、變音記號、標點符號以及一些較爲少用的字母。

字母

	中文	希臘語	大寫	小寫			中文	希臘語	大寫	小寫
1	阿爾法	άλφα	Α	α		13	紐	νι	Ν	ν
2	貝塔	βήτα	Β	β		14	克西	ξι	Ξ	ξ
3	伽馬	γάμα	Γ	γ		15	奧密克戎	όμικρον	Ο	ο
4	德爾塔	δέλτα	Δ	δ		16	派	πι	Π	π
5	艾普西隆	έψιλον	Ε	ε		17	柔	ρο	Ρ	ρ
6	澤塔	ζήτα	Ζ	ζ		18	西格瑪	σίγμα	Σ	σ
7	伊塔	ήτα	Η	η		19	陶	ταυ	Τ	τ
8	西塔	θήτα	Θ	θ		20	宇普西隆	ύψιλον	Υ	υ
9	約塔	γιώτα	Ι	ι		21	斐	φι	Φ	φ
10	卡帕	κάππα	Κ	κ		22	希	χι	Χ	χ
11	拉姆達	λάμδα	Λ	λ		23	普西	ψι	Ψ	ψ
12	繆	μι	Μ	μ		24	歐米伽	ωμέγα	Ω	ω

變音記號

1982年改革後，希臘語日常書寫只剩下兩種變音符號： accent  ΄  (τόνος) 以及 diaeresis  ¨  (διαλυτικά), 有時也有  ΅ ，如καΐκι (kaḯki)。一般來說，多於一個音節的詞都會標記重音記號。

書寫希臘數字時另有兩個符號：numeral sign  ʹ  (eg Δʹ = 4) ，以及 lower numeral sign  ͵  (eg ͵Δ = 4,000)。

變體字母

英語	希臘語
turned iota	γιώτα	℩
final sigma	σίγμα	ς†

^†  稱爲σίγμα τελικό (sígma telikó, “final sigma”)，只用於詞尾。

古字母

在現代希臘語中已不常用的字母。

英語	希臘語	大寫	小寫	註釋
digamma	δίγαμμα	Ϝ	ϝ	希臘數字 Ϝ΄ (= 6)
pamphylian digamma	δίγαμμα	Ͷ	ͷ
stigma	στίγμα	Ϛ	ϛ	希臘數字 Ϛ΄ (= 6)
heta	ήτα	Ͱ	ͱ
yot	γιοτ	Ϳ	ϳ
san	σαν	Ϻ	ϻ
koppa	κόππα	Ϟ	ϟ	希臘數字 Ϟ΄ (= 90)
old koppa	κόππα	Ϙ	ϙ	希臘數字 Ϙ΄ (= 90)
sampi	σαμπί	Ϡ	ϡ	希臘數字 Ϡ΄ (= 900)
old sampi	σαμπί	Ͳ	ͳ	希臘數字 Ͳ΄ (= 900)
sho	σω	Ϸ	ϸ

Unicode

16進制	10進制	輸出	描述（英語）
U+0374	Alt+884	ʹ	Greek Numeral Sign
U+0375	Alt+885	͵	Greek Lower Numeral Sign
U+(0376-0379)	undefined
U+037A	Alt+890	ͺ	Greek Ypogegrammeni (iota subscript)
U+037B	Alt+891	ͻ	Greek Small Reversed Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+037C	Alt+892	ͼ	Greek Small Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+037D	Alt+893	ͽ	Greek Small Reversed Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+037E	Alt+894	;	Greek Question Mark
U+037F	Alt+895	Ϳ	Greek Capital Letter Yot
U+(0380-0383)	undefined
U+0384	Alt+900	΄	Greek Tonos (acute accent)
U+0385	Alt+901	΅	Greek Dialytika Tonos (diaeresis + accent)
U+0386	Alt+902	Ά	Greek Capital Letter Alpha with Tonos
U+0387	Alt+903	·	Greek Ano Teleia (Raised point)
U+0388	Alt+904	Έ	Greek Capital Letter Epsilon with Tonos
U+0389	Alt+905	Ή	Greek Capital Letter Eta with Tonos
U+038A	Alt+906	Ί	Greek Capital Letter Iota with Tonos
U+038B	undefined
U+038C	Alt+908	Ό	Greek Capital Letter Omicron with Tonos
U+038D	undefined
U+038E	Alt+910	Ύ	Greek Capital Letter Upsilon with Tonos
U+038F	Alt+911	Ώ	Greek Capital Letter Omega with Tonos
U+0390	Alt+912	ΐ	Greek Small Letter Iota with Dialitika and Tonos
U+0391	Alt+913	Α	Greek Capital Letter Alpha
U+0392	Alt+914	Β	Greek Capital Letter Beta
U+0393	Alt+915	Γ	Greek Capital Letter Gamma
U+0394	Alt+916	Δ	Greek Capital Letter Delta
U+0395	Alt+917	Ε	Greek Capital Letter Epsilon
U+0396	Alt+918	Ζ	Greek Capital Letter Zeta
U+0397	Alt+919	Η	Greek Capital Letter Eta
U+0398	Alt+920	Θ	Greek Capital Letter Theta
U+0399	Alt+921	Ι	Greek Capital Letter Iota
U+039A	Alt+922	Κ	Greek Capital Letter Kappa
U+039B	Alt+923	Λ	Greek Capital Letter Lambda
U+039C	Alt+924	Μ	Greek Capital Letter Mu
U+039D	Alt+925	Ν	Greek Capital Letter Nu
U+039E	Alt+926	Ξ	Greek Capital Letter Xi
U+039F	Alt+927	Ο	Greek Capital Letter Omicron
U+03A0	Alt+928	Π	Greek Capital Letter Pi
U+03A1	Alt+929	Ρ	Greek Capital Letter Rho
U+03A2	undefined
U+03A3	Alt+931	Σ	Greek Capital Letter Sigma
U+03A4	Alt+932	Τ	Greek Capital Letter Tau
U+03A5	Alt+933	Υ	Greek Capital Letter Upsilon
U+03A6	Alt+934	Φ	Greek Capital Letter Phi
U+03A7	Alt+935	Χ	Greek Capital Letter Chi
U+03A8	Alt+936	Ψ	Greek Capital Letter Psi
U+03A9	Alt+937	Ω	Greek Capital Letter Omega
U+03AA	Alt+937	Ϊ	Greek Capital Letter Iota with Dialytika
U+03AB	Alt+939	Ϋ	Greek Capital Letter Upsilon with Dialitika
U+03AC	Alt+940	ά	Greek Small Letter Alpha with Tonos
U+03AD	Alt+941	έ	Greek Small Letter Epsilon with Tonos
U+03AE	Alt+942	ή	Greek Small Letter Eta with Tonos
U+03AF	Alt+943	ί	Greek Small Letter Iota with Tonos
U+03B0	Alt+944	ΰ	Greek Small Letter Upsilon with Dialitika and Tonos
U+03B1	Alt+945	α	Greek Small Letter Alpha
U+03B2	Alt+946	β	Greek Small Letter Beta
U+03B3	Alt+947	γ	Greek Small Letter Gamma
U+03B4	Alt+948	δ	Greek Small Letter Delta
U+03B5	Alt+949	ε	Greek Small Letter Epsilon
U+03B6	Alt+950	ζ	Greek Small Letter Zeta
U+03B7	Alt+951	η	Greek Small Letter Eta
U+03B8	Alt+952	θ	Greek Small Letter Theta
U+03B9	Alt+953	ι	Greek Small Letter Iota
U+03BA	Alt+954	κ	Greek Small Letter Kappa
U+03BB	Alt+955	λ	Greek Small Letter Lambda
U+03BC	Alt+956	μ	Greek Small Letter Mu
U+03BD	Alt+957	ν	Greek Small Letter Nu
U+03BE	Alt+958	ξ	Greek Small Letter Xi
U+03BF	Alt+959	ο	Greek Small Letter Omicron
U+03C0	Alt+960	π	Greek Small Letter Pi
U+03C1	Alt+961	ρ	Greek Small Letter Rho
U+03C2	Alt+962	ς	Greek Small Letter Final Sigma
U+03C3	Alt+963	σ	Greek Small Letter Sigma
U+03C4	Alt+964	τ	Greek Small Letter Tau
U+03C5	Alt+965	υ	Greek Small Letter Upsilon
U+03C6	Alt+966	φ	Greek Small Letter Phi
U+03C7	Alt+967	χ	Greek Small Letter Chi
U+03C8	Alt+968	ψ	Greek Small Letter Psi
U+03C9	Alt+969	ω	Greek Small Letter Omega
U+03CA	Alt+970	ϊ	Greek Small Letter Iota with Dialytika
U+03CB	Alt+971	ϋ	Greek Small Letter Upsilon with Dialytika
U+03CC	Alt+972	ό	Greek Small Letter Omicron with Tonos
U+03CD	Alt+973	ύ	Greek Small Letter Upsilon with Tonos
U+03CE	Alt+974	ώ	Greek Small Letter Omega with Tonos
U+03CF	undefined
U+03D0	Alt+976	ϐ	Greek Beta Symbol
U+03D1	Alt+977	ϑ	Greek Theta Symbol
U+03D2	Alt+978	ϒ	Greek Upsilon with hook Symbol
U+03D3	Alt+979	ϓ	Greek Upsilon with acute and hook Symbol
U+03D4	Alt+980	ϔ	Greek Upsilon with diaeresis and hook Symbol
U+03D5	Alt+981	ϕ	Greek Phi Symbol
U+03D6	Alt+982	ϖ	Greek Pi Symbol
U+03D7	Alt+983	ϗ	Greek Kai Symbol (equiv to &)
U+03D8	Alt+984	Ϙ	Greek Letter Archaic Koppa
U+03D9	Alt+985	ϙ	Greek Small Letter Archaic Koppa
U+03DA	Alt+986	Ϛ	Greek Letter Stigma
U+03DB	Alt+987	ϛ	Greek Small Letter Stigma
U+03DC	Alt+988	Ϝ	Greek Letter Digamma
U+03DD	Alt+989	ϝ	Greek Small Letter Digamma
U+03DE	Alt+990	Ϟ	Greek Letter Koppa
U+03DF	Alt+991	ϟ	Greek Small Letter Koppa
U+03E0	Alt+992	Ϡ	Greek Letter Sampi
U+03E1	Alt+993	ϡ	Greek Small Letter Sampi
U+(03E2-03EF)	are Coptic letters
U+03F0	Alt+1008	ϰ	Greek Kappa Symbol
U+03F1	Alt+1009	ϱ	Greek Rho Symbol
U+03F2	Alt+1010	ϲ	Greek Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03F3	Alt+1011	ϳ	Greek Letter Yot
U+03F4	Alt+1012	ϴ	Greek Capital Theta Symbol
U+03F5	Alt+1013	ϵ	Greek Lunate Epsilon Symbol
U+03F6	Alt+1014	϶	Greek Reversed Lunate Epsilon Symbol
U+03F7	Alt+1015	Ϸ	Greek Capital Letter Sho
U+03F8	Alt+1016	ϸ	Greek Small Letter Sho
U+03F9	Alt+1017	Ϲ	Greek Capital Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03FA	Alt+1018	Ϻ	Greek Capital Letter San
U+03FB	Alt+1019	ϻ	Greek Small Letter San
U+03FC	Alt+1020	ϼ	Greek Rho with stroke Symbol
U+03FD	Alt+1021	Ͻ	Greek Capital Reversed Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03FE	Alt+1022	Ͼ	Greek Capital Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03FF	Alt+1023	Ͽ	Greek Capital Reversed Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+2129	Alt+8489	℩	Turned Greek Small Letter Iota