archon

英语

词源

源自古希臘語 ἄρχων (árkhōn)，ἄρχω (árkhō, “统治”)的现在分词的名词用法。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/

• （美国）音频

  （文檔）

名词

archon (複數 archontes 或 archons)

1. (雅典的) 执政官
   • 1980, Burgess, Earthly Powers:

     Hated by the archons of Athens for his fearless condemnation of municipal graft, he was hypocritically arraigned on a charge of corrupting Athenian youth.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 统治者；领袖
   • 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

     But neither the midwife’s lore nor the caudlectures saved him from the archons of Sinn Fein and their noggin of hemlock.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (諾斯底主義) 执政
   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co.，頁號 83:

     Their claim to totality is like the cry of the archon Ialdabaoth that he was the Lord of the Universe and that there was nothing beyond him.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

相关词汇

• archaeo-
• archaic
• archaism
• archeo-
• archive
• -archy

延伸阅读

• “archon”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
• “archon”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
• OneLook 在线词典 上有关 archon 的释义

异序词

• Anchor, Charon, achorn, anchor, noarch, rancho

拉丁语

词源

源自古希臘語 ἄρχων (árkhōn)。

发音

• (古典) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈar.kʰoːn/
• (教會) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈar.kon/, [ˈar.kɔn]

名词

archōn m (属格 archontis); 第三类变格

1. (雅典的) 执政官

变格

第三類變格名詞。

格	單數	複數
主格	archōn	archontēs
屬格	archontis	archontum
與格	archontī	archontibus
賓格	archontem	archontēs
奪格	archonte	archontibus
呼格	archōn	archontēs

派生語彙

• 加泰羅尼亞語: arcont
• 意大利語: arconte
• 葡萄牙語: arconte
• 西班牙語: arconte

参考资料

• archon in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “archon”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• archon在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• archon在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• “archon”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[1]
• “archon”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “archon”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “archon”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin