archon

英语

词源

源自古希腊语 ἄρχων (árkhōn)，ἄρχω (árkhō, “统治”)的现在分词的名词用法。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/

• （美国）音频

  （文档）

名词

archon (复数 archontes 或 archons)

1. (雅典的) 执政官
   • 1980, Burgess, Earthly Powers:

     Hated by the archons of Athens for his fearless condemnation of municipal graft, he was hypocritically arraigned on a charge of corrupting Athenian youth.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. 统治者；领袖
   • 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

     But neither the midwife’s lore nor the caudlectures saved him from the archons of Sinn Fein and their noggin of hemlock.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

3. (诺斯底主义) 执政
   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co.，页号 83:

     Their claim to totality is like the cry of the archon Ialdabaoth that he was the Lord of the Universe and that there was nothing beyond him.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

相关词汇

• archaeo-
• archaic
• archaism
• archeo-
• archive
• -archy

延伸阅读

• “archon”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
• “archon”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
• OneLook 在线词典 上有关 archon 的释义

异序词

• Anchor, Charon, achorn, anchor, noarch, rancho

拉丁语

词源

源自古希腊语 ἄρχων (árkhōn)。

发音

• (古典) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈar.kʰoːn/
• (教会) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈar.kon/, [ˈar.kɔn]

名词

archōn m (属格 archontis); 第三类变格

1. (雅典的) 执政官

变格

第三类变格名词。

格	单数	复数
主格	archōn	archontēs
属格	archontis	archontum
与格	archontī	archontibus
宾格	archontem	archontēs
夺格	archonte	archontibus
呼格	archōn	archontēs

派生语汇

• 加泰罗尼亚语: arcont
• 意大利语: arconte
• 葡萄牙语: arconte
• 西班牙语: arconte

参考资料

• archon in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “archon”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• archon在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• archon在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• “archon”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[1]
• “archon”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “archon”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “archon”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin