aul

參見：Aul

英語

達吉斯坦Gimry村的“aul”，1905 - 1915年間由Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky拍攝。

詞源1

借自俄語 ау́л (aúl)，源自西（克普恰克）突厥語族 awul, awïl；對比卡拉恰伊-巴爾卡爾語 ауул (awul), 巴什基爾語 ауыл (awïl), 哈薩克語 ауыл (auyl), 土耳其語 ağıl。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /aʊl/

  • 音頻 (英式)：

    (檔案)

名詞

aul (複數 auls)

1. 高加索、中亞、南烏拉爾等地的一種村莊營地
   • 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN:

     His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among the auls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune, Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors, Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana, Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN，第 221 頁:

     Bitter fighting took place for Gimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject the aul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of the aul.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, 出自 Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, →ISBN，第 55 頁:

     Crossing the large plateau, they passed the auls of Megeb and Chokh before reaching Gunib, a significant Avar settlement. […] The Avar auls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of the Sulak River: Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

其他寫法

• auol

詞源2

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ɔːl/

名詞

aul (複數 auls)

1. awl的舊寫法。
   • 1611, 聖經欽定本, Exodus 21:6:

     […] and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul […]

異序詞

• -ual, ALU, Lau, Lua, UAL, ULA, Ula, alu

辛布里語

詞源

源自中古高地德語 iu(we)le ← 古高地德語 ūwila ← 原始日耳曼語 *uwwalǭ (“雕鸮”)。與德語 Eule, 荷蘭語 uil, 英語 owl, 冰島語 ugla同源。

名詞

aul m

1. (Sette Comuni) 灰林鸮

   Dar aul khimmet ausar padarnacht.

   灰林鸮在晚上出沒。

近義詞

• aubo

參考資料

• “aul” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974年) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini，1st版，Roana, Italy：Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

愛沙尼亞語

名詞

aul

1. au 的ade單數

噶瑪蘭語

名詞

aul

1. 不會攻擊人的鯊魚

近義詞

• sibriwan

Yola

詞源

源自古英語 eall (“全部，所有，整”) ← 原始日耳曼語 *allaz (“全部，所有，整”) ← 原始印歐語 *h₂el- (“全部”)。

副詞

aul

1. 全部

限定詞

aul

1. 全部