aul

参见：Aul

英语

达吉斯坦Gimry村的“aul”，1905 - 1915年间由Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky拍摄。

词源1

借自俄语 ау́л (aúl)，源自西（克普恰克）突厥语族 awul, awïl；对比卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔语 ауул (awul), 巴什基尔语 ауыл (awïl), 哈萨克语 ауыл (auyl), 土耳其语 ağıl。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /aʊl/

  • 音频 (英式)：

    (档案)

名词

aul (复数 auls)

1. 高加索、中亚、南乌拉尔等地的一种村庄营地
   • 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN:

     His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among the auls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune, Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors, Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana, Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN，第 221 页:

     Bitter fighting took place for Gimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject the aul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of the aul.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, 出自 Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, →ISBN，第 55 页:

     Crossing the large plateau, they passed the auls of Megeb and Chokh before reaching Gunib, a significant Avar settlement. […] The Avar auls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of the Sulak River: Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

其他写法

• auol

词源2

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /ɔːl/

名词

aul (复数 auls)

1. awl的旧写法。
   • 1611, 圣经钦定本, Exodus 21:6:

     […] and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul […]

异序词

• -ual, ALU, Lau, Lua, UAL, ULA, Ula, alu

辛布里语

词源

源自中古高地德语 iu(we)le ← 古高地德语 ūwila ← 原始日耳曼语 *uwwalǭ (“雕鸮”)。与德语 Eule, 荷兰语 uil, 英语 owl, 冰岛语 ugla同源。

名词

aul m

1. (Sette Comuni) 灰林鸮

   Dar aul khimmet ausar padarnacht.

   灰林鸮在晚上出没。

近义词

• aubo

参考资料

• “aul” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974年) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini，1st版，Roana, Italy：Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

爱沙尼亚语

名词

aul

1. au 的ade单数

噶玛兰语

名词

aul

1. 不会攻击人的鲨鱼

近义词

• sibriwan

Yola

词源

源自古英语 eall (“全部，所有，整”) ← 原始日耳曼语 *allaz (“全部，所有，整”) ← 原始印欧语 *h₂el- (“全部”)。

副词

aul

1. 全部

限定词

aul

1. 全部