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漢語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
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源自 auto- +‎ -some,源自古希臘語 σῶμα (sôma, 身體)

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autosome (複數 autosomes)

  1. (遺傳學) 常染色體
    • 1906 1月 5, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, 出自 Science, 卷 23, 期 575,頁號 36:
      Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.
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    • 1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae:
      It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.
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