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中文维基百科有一篇文章关于:
维基百科

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源自 auto- +‎ -some,源自古希腊语 σῶμα (sôma, 身体)

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autosome (复数 autosomes)

  1. (遗传学) 常染色体
    • 1906年1月5日, Thos. H. Montgomery, “The terminology of aberrant chromosomes and their behavivor in certain Hemiptera”, 出自 Science, 第 23 卷, 第 575 期,第 36 页:
      Autosoma (or autosome), the usual or non-aberrant chromosomes, called by me previously ordinary chromosomes.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
    • 1908, Herbert Spencer Davis, Spermatogenesis in Acrididae and Locustidae:
      It is apparently formed by the arms of the loops becoming twisted around each other, and, as in the Acrididae, each of these arms no doubt represents a univalent autosome.
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