加利西亞語 编辑

詞源 编辑

源自古加利西亞語、古葡萄牙語 braadar ← 中世紀拉丁語 *balatrare (大叫,尖叫),可能與拉丁語 balatrō (騙子)有關,可能源自balō (咩叫)。與葡萄牙語 bradar, 西班牙語 baladrar, 加泰羅尼亞語 baladrejar同源。[1]

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動詞 编辑

bradar (第一人稱單數現在時 brado,第一人稱單數過去時 bradei,過去分詞 bradado)

  1. 咩叫
    • c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 141:
      et se a fegura do ydolo for doutra ymage que nõ seja de omẽ, se he de carneyro, poñamos que veña oespiritu máo, et entre et fale, ¿podera fazer al senõ braadar, segũdo que braada o carneyro ?, çerto nõ al; et se for de cabrõ outrosi nõ fara senõ braadar, et se for de touro mudiar ou rreburdiar, et se for de çegona, ferir [cõ] os pycos et fazer aquel som que ellas fazem como taboezillas.
      and if the figure of the idol has another image different from that of a man, if it was of a ram, let's then say tha the evil spirit comes and enters in it and talks: what could the spirit do but bleat as a ram bleats? Certainly not other thing. And if the image was that of a billy goat he would only bleat, and if it was of a bull, he would moo or low; and if it was that of a stork, he would clash the beak and do that characteristic sound that the storks do, as of tablets
  2. 吼叫
    • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana, page 565:
      Et andauã todos chamãdo et braadando per Achiles en grandes uozes.
      And they were all shouting and calling out loud for Achilles
    近義詞: berrarbrecargritar

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相關詞彙 编辑

派生詞 编辑

參考資料 编辑

  • braadar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • braad” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • bradar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • "bradar" in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • bradar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

葡萄牙語 编辑

動詞 编辑

bradar (第一人稱單數現在時 brado,第一人稱單數過去時 bradei,過去分詞 bradado)

  1. 大叫

變位 编辑