加利西亚语 编辑

词源 编辑

源自古加利西亚语、古葡萄牙语 braadar ← 中世纪拉丁语 *balatrare (大叫,尖叫),可能与拉丁语 balatrō (骗子)有关,可能源自balō (咩叫)。与葡萄牙语 bradar, 西班牙语 baladrar, 加泰罗尼亚语 baladrejar同源。[1]

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动词 编辑

bradar (第一人称单数现在时 brado,第一人称单数过去时 bradei,过去分词 bradado)

  1. 咩叫
    • c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 141:
      et se a fegura do ydolo for doutra ymage que nõ seja de omẽ, se he de carneyro, poñamos que veña oespiritu máo, et entre et fale, ¿podera fazer al senõ braadar, segũdo que braada o carneyro ?, çerto nõ al; et se for de cabrõ outrosi nõ fara senõ braadar, et se for de touro mudiar ou rreburdiar, et se for de çegona, ferir [cõ] os pycos et fazer aquel som que ellas fazem como taboezillas.
      and if the figure of the idol has another image different from that of a man, if it was of a ram, let's then say tha the evil spirit comes and enters in it and talks: what could the spirit do but bleat as a ram bleats? Certainly not other thing. And if the image was that of a billy goat he would only bleat, and if it was of a bull, he would moo or low; and if it was that of a stork, he would clash the beak and do that characteristic sound that the storks do, as of tablets
  2. 吼叫
    • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana, page 565:
      Et andauã todos chamãdo et braadando per Achiles en grandes uozes.
      And they were all shouting and calling out loud for Achilles
    近义词: berrarbrecargritar

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参考资料 编辑

  • braadar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • braad” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • bradar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • "bradar" in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • bradar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

葡萄牙语 编辑

动词 编辑

bradar (第一人称单数现在时 brado,第一人称单数过去时 bradei,过去分词 bradado)

  1. 大叫

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