communis
拉丁語
编辑詞源
编辑源自古拉丁語 co(m)moinis ← 原始印歐語 *ḱom-moy-ni- ← *mey- (“改變”)。與原始日耳曼語 *gamainiz (“共有的”)同源；與immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (對比原始意大利語 *moinos (“服務”))有關。
發音
编辑形容詞
编辑commūnis (中性 commūne，比较级 commūnior，副词 commūniter)；第三類變格兩詞尾形容詞
變格
编辑| 單數 | 複數 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 陽/陰性 | 中性 | 陽/陰性 | 中性 | ||
| 主格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia | |
| 屬格 | commūnis | commūnium | |||
| 與格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
| 賓格 | commūnem | commūne | commūnēs commūnīs |
commūnia | |
| 離格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
| 呼格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia | |
近義詞
编辑- (平常的，普通的)： vulgāris
派生詞
编辑派生語彙
编辑參考資料
编辑- communis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “communis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
- communis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- communis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre
- to accommodate something to the standard of the popular intelligence: ad intellegentiam communem or popularem accommodare aliquid
- to express oneself in popular language: ad vulgarem sensum or ad communem opinionem orationem accommodare (Off. 2. 10. 35)
- （模糊）we know from experience: usu rerum (vitae, vitae communis) edocti sumus
- （模糊）unanimously: uno, communi, summo or omnium consensu (Tusc. 1. 15. 35)
- （模糊）the ordinary usage of language, everyday speech: communis sermonis consuetudo
- （模糊）to be always considering what people think: multum communi hominum opinioni tribuere
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre