communis
拉丁語编辑
詞源编辑
源自古拉丁語 co(m)moinis ← 原始印歐語 *ḱom-moy-ni- ← *mey- (“改變”)。與原始日耳曼語 *gamainiz (“共有的”)同源；與immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (對比原始意大利語 *moinos (“服務”))有關。
發音编辑
形容詞编辑
commūnis（中性 commūne，比较级 commūnior，副词 commūniter）; 第三類變格 two-termination 形容詞
變格编辑
第三類變格 two-termination adjective。
| 數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格 / 性 | 陽/陰性 | 中性 | 陽/陰性 | 中性 | |
| 主格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia | |
| 屬格 | commūnis | commūnium | |||
| 與格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
| 賓格 | commūnem | commūne | commūnēs commūnīs |
commūnia | |
| 奪格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
| 呼格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia | |
近義詞编辑
- (平常的，普通的)： vulgāris
派生詞编辑
派生語彙编辑
參考資料编辑
- communis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- communis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- communis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- communis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre
- to accommodate something to the standard of the popular intelligence: ad intellegentiam communem or popularem accommodare aliquid
- to express oneself in popular language: ad vulgarem sensum or ad communem opinionem orationem accommodare (Off. 2. 10. 35)
- （模糊）we know from experience: usu rerum (vitae, vitae communis) edocti sumus
- （模糊）unanimously: uno, communi, summo or omnium consensu (Tusc. 1. 15. 35)
- （模糊）the ordinary usage of language, everyday speech: communis sermonis consuetudo
- （模糊）to be always considering what people think: multum communi hominum opinioni tribuere
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre