grapefruit
參見:Grapefruit
英語
编辑詞源
编辑被廣泛地認為是grape + fruit的行銷術語,暗指樹上葡萄狀的果實,[1]19世紀早期Ciardi提出了另一種說法:柚子的植物學名稱之一是Citrus grandis,意思是「大柑橘 [水果]」,這是由於其果實的大小。一個新的柚子品種可能首先被稱為「greatfruit」(參見greatfruit),經過同化過程,這個詞被念成「grapefruit」。
發音
编辑名詞
编辑grapefruit (可數 和 不可數,複數 grapefruits 或 grapefruit)
- 葡萄柚樹
- 1932, The Farmer,第 64 頁:
- Results have begun to come in and at Comfort Castle this month I spent a useful and happy half day carting round 8 children in my car to their homes where we all helped to fill in with good soil and manure, their excellently dug holes and planted the grapefruit.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 葡萄柚
- 2002, “Fruits”, 出自 Encyclopedia of Foods: A Guide to Healthy Nutrition, Academic Press, →ISBN, part II (Encyclopedia of Foods),第 176 頁,第 3 列:
- Grapefruit is high in vitamin C. The pink and red varieties contain vitamin A (betacarotene) and lycopene, an antioxidant that may help prevent cancer. Grapefruit contains a chemical that can alter intestinal absorption of some medications and lead to higher than normal blood levels of some drugs and potential problems.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2002, NLRB Advice Memorandum Reporter, Labor Relations Press,第 100 頁:
- Once loaded by Canaveral, the grapefruit are transported to Japan, where the shipments are unloaded by employees of Japanese stevedoring companies. The grapefruit are then received by the Japanese importers.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
上位語
编辑衍生詞
编辑- Chinese grapefruit
- grapefruit ade
- grapefruit juice
- grapefruit knife
- grapefruitlike
- grapefruit spoon
- grapefruity
- grapefruitade
派生詞
编辑- → 丹麥語: grapefrugt (部分仿譯詞)
- → 荷蘭語: grapefruit
- → 法羅語: greypfrukt (部分仿譯詞)
- → 德語: Grapefruit
- 挪威語:
- → 書面挪威語: grapefrukt (部分仿譯詞)
- → 新挪威語: grapefrukt (部分仿譯詞)
- → 波蘭語: grejpfrut
- → 俄語: грейпфру́т (grejpfrút)(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====派生語彙==== section in грейпфрут#俄語)
- → 瑞典語: grapefrukt (部分仿譯詞)
- → 土耳其語: greyfurt
來源
编辑- ↑ “Report of the Secretary–the pomelo”,Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the twenty-first Session of the Legislature of the State of California,第 V 卷,Sacramento,1895年,第 65 頁:
- The pomelo is now marketed under the name “grape-fruit,” which is a misnomer. This is confusing and misleading. The name “grape-fruit” was given to this fruit in Florida, as it hangs on trees in clusters resembling the grape, but has no relation to it whatever. Growers and shippers should drop the name “grape-fruit” and apply to it the name pomelo, which is popular, and botanically correct.
延伸閱讀
编辑- grapefruit在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
- Citrus paradisi在維基物種上的資料。維基物種
- Citrus paradisi在維基共享資源上的資料。維基共享資源
- Grapefruits在維基共享資源上的資料。維基共享資源
荷蘭語
编辑詞源
编辑發音
编辑名詞
编辑grapefruit m (複數 grapefruits,指小 grapefruitje n)
- 葡萄柚樹
- 葡萄柚
參見
编辑法語
编辑發音
编辑名詞
编辑grapefruit m (複數 grapefruits)
- (瑞士) 葡萄柚
- 近義詞:pamplemousse
斯洛伐克語
编辑發音
编辑名詞
编辑grapefruit m 無生 (相關形容詞 grapefruitový)
變格
编辑grapefruit 的變格(dub 模式)
單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | grapefruit | grapefruity |
屬格 | grapefruitu | grapefruitov |
與格 | grapefruitu | grapefruitom |
賓格 | grapefruit | grapefruity |
方位格 | grapefruite | grapefruitoch |
工具格 | grapefruitom | grapefruitmi |
延伸閱讀
编辑- “grapefruit”,Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [斯洛伐克科學院盧多維特·什圖爾語言研究所辭典入口],https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024年