précis

參見：precis

英語

其他寫法

• precis

詞源

借自法語 précis。precise 的同源對似詞。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈpɹeɪsi/
• 韻部：-eɪsi

名詞

précis (複數 précis)

1. 概要，梗概
   • 1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Grey, ch. 1:

     I know she goes in for giving a rapid precis of all her guests.

   • 1981, Tracy Kidder, The Soul of a New Machine, ch. 1:

     the computer is functioning, lights on it softly blinking as it produces on the screen beside it a series of graphs — ten years' worth of annual reports, a précis of Data General Corporation's financial history.

動詞

précis (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 précises，現在分詞 précising，一般過去時及過去分詞 précised)

1. 寫概要，寫梗概
   • 1983, Philip Priestley, James McGuire, Learning to Help: Basic Skills Excercises‎^[1], →ISBN, Counseling，第 71 頁:

     If the inital ^[sic] passage consists of a series of paragraphs, each with a one-sentence summary, the individual's success in managing to précis the essential content of the message can then be assessed

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1996, Richard Palmer, “Creative Doodling: Note-taking for fun and profit”, 出自 Brain train: studying for success‎^[2], 2nd版, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN，第 124 頁:

     Nevertheless, to be required to précis say 5000 words on a single sheet of A4 has the advantage of simplicity, even if it isn’t easy.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, 出版於 2003，第 28 頁:

     Télémaque would not only be read widely in schools throughout the century, it would also be cited approvingly in the Encyclopédie, cherished by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, précised by Louis XVI, and its author saluted by Robespierre as ‘tutor to the human race’.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2005, Mike Cardwell, Cara Flanagan, Psychology AS: The Complete Companion‎^[3], Nelson Thornes, →ISBN, Module 2: Developmental psychology: Attachments in development，第 73 頁:

     We think it is vital to learn how to précis, and to improve this skill with regular practice.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2007, Disability Rights Commission, Code of practice post-16: code of practice (revised) for providers of post-16 education and related services‎^[4], Large print version版, The Stationery Office, →ISBN，第 101 頁:

     She also asks if she can leave out the questions asking her to write a business letter and to précis because she feels that these questions would substantially disadvantage her because of her dyslexia. The education provider would not have to make this adjustment because these questions are there to determine her competence at writing and précising, so are part of the competence standard being tested.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

異序詞

• Cripes, Persic, Prices, Spicer, crepis, cripes, prices, spicer

法語

詞源

源自拉丁語 praecīsus (“切割”)，praecīdō (“變短”)的完成被動分詞，源自prae (“之前”) + caedō (“切”)，源自原始印歐語 *kaə-id- (“擊打”)。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /pʁe.si/

• 音頻：

  (檔案)

形容詞

précis (陰性 précise，陽性複數 précis，陰性複數 précises)

1. 準確的
2. 精確的
3. 清楚的，清晰的
4. (語言、文字) 簡潔的
5. 明確的

名詞

précis m (複數 précis)

1. 概要，梗概

相關詞彙

• précisément
• préciser
• précision

拓展閱讀

• 查看“précis”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。

異序詞

• crispe, crispé