précis

参见：precis

英语

其他写法

• precis

词源

借自法语 précis。precise 的同源对似词。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈpɹeɪsi/
• 韵部：-eɪsi

名词

précis (复数 précis)

1. 概要，梗概
   • 1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Grey, ch. 1:

     I know she goes in for giving a rapid precis of all her guests.

   • 1981, Tracy Kidder, The Soul of a New Machine, ch. 1:

     the computer is functioning, lights on it softly blinking as it produces on the screen beside it a series of graphs — ten years' worth of annual reports, a précis of Data General Corporation's financial history.

动词

précis (第三人称单数简单现在时 précises，现在分词 précising，一般过去时及过去分词 précised)

1. 写概要，写梗概
   • 1983, Philip Priestley, James McGuire, Learning to Help: Basic Skills Excercises‎^[1], →ISBN, Counseling，第 71 页:

     If the inital ^[sic] passage consists of a series of paragraphs, each with a one-sentence summary, the individual's success in managing to précis the essential content of the message can then be assessed

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1996, Richard Palmer, “Creative Doodling: Note-taking for fun and profit”, 出自 Brain train: studying for success‎^[2], 2nd版, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN，第 124 页:

     Nevertheless, to be required to précis say 5000 words on a single sheet of A4 has the advantage of simplicity, even if it isn’t easy.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, 出版于 2003，第 28 页:

     Télémaque would not only be read widely in schools throughout the century, it would also be cited approvingly in the Encyclopédie, cherished by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, précised by Louis XVI, and its author saluted by Robespierre as ‘tutor to the human race’.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2005, Mike Cardwell, Cara Flanagan, Psychology AS: The Complete Companion‎^[3], Nelson Thornes, →ISBN, Module 2: Developmental psychology: Attachments in development，第 73 页:

     We think it is vital to learn how to précis, and to improve this skill with regular practice.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2007, Disability Rights Commission, Code of practice post-16: code of practice (revised) for providers of post-16 education and related services‎^[4], Large print version版, The Stationery Office, →ISBN，第 101 页:

     She also asks if she can leave out the questions asking her to write a business letter and to précis because she feels that these questions would substantially disadvantage her because of her dyslexia. The education provider would not have to make this adjustment because these questions are there to determine her competence at writing and précising, so are part of the competence standard being tested.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

异序词

• Cripes, Persic, Prices, Spicer, crepis, cripes, prices, spicer

法语

词源

源自拉丁语 praecīsus (“切割”)，praecīdō (“变短”)的完成被动分词，源自prae (“之前”) + caedō (“切”)，源自原始印欧语 *kaə-id- (“击打”)。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /pʁe.si/

• 音频：

  (档案)

形容词

précis (阴性 précise，阳性复数 précis，阴性复数 précises)

1. 准确的
2. 精确的
3. 清楚的，清晰的
4. (语言、文字) 简洁的
5. 明确的

名词

précis m (复数 précis)

1. 概要，梗概

相关词汇

• précisément
• préciser
• précision

拓展阅读

• 查看“précis”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。

异序词

• crispe, crispé