quattuordecim
拉丁語 编辑
| ← 13 | XIV 14 |
15 → |
|---|---|---|
| 基數詞：quattuordecim 序數詞：quārtusdecimus, quārtus decimus | ||
其他寫法 编辑
- 羅馬數字：XIV
詞源 编辑
源自quattuor (“四”) + decem (“十”)。
發音 编辑
- (古典) IPA(幫助)：/kʷat.tuˈor.de.kim/, [kʷat̪.t̪ʊˈɔr.d̪ɛ.kɪ̃ˑ]
- (教會) IPA(幫助)：/kwat.tuˈor.de.t͡ʃim/, [kwat̪.t̪uˈɔr.d̪ɛ.t͡ʃim]
數詞 编辑
quattuordecim (无变格)
- 十四，14
- c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 1.5:
- laudata olim et militari fama celebrata severitas eius angebat aspernantis veterem disciplinam atque ita quattuordecim annis a Nerone adsuefactos ut haud minus vitia principum amarent quam olim virtutes verebantur.
- The strictness once so commended, and celebrated in the praises of the army, was galling to troops who rebelled against the old discipline, and who had been accustomed by fourteen years' service under Nero to love the vices of their emperors, as much as they had once respected their virtues.
- laudata olim et militari fama celebrata severitas eius angebat aspernantis veterem disciplinam atque ita quattuordecim annis a Nerone adsuefactos ut haud minus vitia principum amarent quam olim virtutes verebantur.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Regum I.8.65:
- fecit ergo Salomon in tempore illo festivitatem celebrem et omnis Israhel cum eo multitudo magna ab introitu Emath usque ad rivum Aegypti coram Domino Deo nostro septem diebus et septem diebus id est quattuordecim diebus
- And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.
- fecit ergo Salomon in tempore illo festivitatem celebrem et omnis Israhel cum eo multitudo magna ab introitu Emath usque ad rivum Aegypti coram Domino Deo nostro septem diebus et septem diebus id est quattuordecim diebus
近義詞 编辑
派生語彙 编辑
- 阿斯圖里亞斯語：catorce
- 加泰羅尼亞語：catorze
- 科西嘉語：quattordeci, quattordici
- 英語：quattuordecillion
- 法語：quatorze
- 弗留利語：cuatardis
- 加利西亞語：catorce
- 意大利語：quattordici
- 奧克語：quatorze
- 葡萄牙語：catorze, quatorze
- 羅曼什語：quattordesch, quitordisch, quitordesch
- 西西里語：quattòrdici
- 撒丁語：batódighi, batórdighi, battórdichi, cattódixi, catódixi
- 西班牙語：catorce
- 威尼斯語：quatòrdexe, cuatòrdexe
- 瓦隆語：catoize
參考資料 编辑
- quattuordecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “quattuordecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quattuordecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容