decem
拉丁語
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基數詞:decem 序數詞:decimus 副數詞:deciēs, deciēns 乘數:decuplus, decuplex, decemplus, decemplex 分佈數詞:dēnī 分數:decima, decimus |
其他寫法
编辑- 符號: X
詞源
编辑源自原始印歐語 *déḱm̥。與梵語 दश (daśa), 古希臘語 δέκα (déka), 古英語 tīen (英語ten)等同源。
發音
编辑數詞
编辑decem
- 十; 10
- 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9:
- Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]
- 凱撒卸下軍隊,選定一個方便的扎營地點。當他從俘虜口中得知敵軍駐在什么地方時,便在海邊留下十個營的步兵和三百騎兵守衛艦只 […]
- Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.422–423:
- sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos
- 當初特洛亞的人力物力何等强大,十年流血戰爭都支持住了
- sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos
派生詞
编辑派生語彙
编辑參見
编辑參考資料
编辑- decem in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “decem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- decem在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- a boy ten years old: puer decem annorum
- to be ten years old: decem annos vixisse
- I was ten years old at the time: tum habebam decem annos
- to be fined 10,000 asses: decem milibus aeris damnari
- a boy ten years old: puer decem annorum