decem
拉丁语
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基数词:decem 序数词:decimus 副数词:deciēs, deciēns 乘数:decuplus, decuplex, decemplus, decemplex 分布数词:dēnī 分数:decima, decimus |
其他写法
编辑- 符号: X
词源
编辑源自原始印欧语 *déḱm̥。与梵语 दश (daśa), 古希腊语 δέκα (déka), 古英语 tīen (英语ten)等同源。
发音
编辑数词
编辑decem
- 十; 10
- 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9:
- Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]
- 凯撒卸下军队,选定一个方便的扎营地点。当他从俘虏口中得知敌军驻在什么地方时,便在海边留下十个营的步兵和三百骑兵守卫舰只 […]
- Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.422–423:
- sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos
- 当初特洛亚的人力物力何等强大,十年流血战争都支持住了
- sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos
派生词
编辑派生语汇
编辑参见
编辑参考资料
编辑- decem in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “decem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- decem在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- a boy ten years old: puer decem annorum
- to be ten years old: decem annos vixisse
- I was ten years old at the time: tum habebam decem annos
- to be fined 10,000 asses: decem milibus aeris damnari
- a boy ten years old: puer decem annorum