émigré

参见：emigre、emigré 和 émigre

英语

其他形式

• emigre, émigre, emigré

词源

借自法语 émigré。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈɛmɪɡɹeɪ/

• 音频（澳洲）：

  (档案)

名词

émigré (复数 émigrés)

1. (历史) 法国大革命期间逃亡出法国的人（尤指保皇派）
   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, 出版于 2003，第 516 页:

     Any émigré who had returned to France without obtaining government consent was required to leave France forthwith […]

     任何未经政府同意返回法国的移民都必须立即离开法国 […]

2. （尤指因政治原因）流亡在外的侨民
   • 1991, Vipan Chandra, “Korean Human-Rights Consciousness in an Era of Transition: A Survey of Late Nineteenth-Century Developments”, 出自 William Shaw 编, Human Rights in Korea: Historical and Policy Perspectives‎^[1], →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 70 页:

     In retrospect, Sǒ's unqualified championship of the elective principle may seem somewhat naive. At the time, however, he believed his conviction was vindicated by the example of the self-governing Korean émigré settlements in Russian Manchuria (Siberia). After visiting them and observing their daily activities, British geographer Isabella B. Bishop had praised their contented lives and attributed this situation to the good leadership of their elected headmen.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2007, Eve LaPlante, The opposite of Thanksgiving:

     In 1621 in Plymouth, émigré English Calvinists struggled to make their way in the harsh climate of this New World.

   • 2007年7月23日, “A Free Life”, 出自 Publishers Weekly:

     His latest novel sheds light on an émigré writer’s woodshedding period.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2008年9月20日, David Amsden, “The Dubliners”, 出自 The New York Times‎^[2], →ISSN:

     […] the capital of a country that, like its Communist (and later post-Communist) sisters to the east, had long been known for turning its younger residents into aspiring émigrés.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2014年2月20日, James Wood, On Not Going Home London Review of Books:

     In that essay, Said distinguishes between exile, refugee, expatriate and émigré.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

相关词汇

• emigrant
• emigration
• émigrée

参见

• expatriate
• immigrant
• refugee

异序词

• regime, régime

法语

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /e.mi.ɡʁe/

名词

émigré m (复数 émigrés，阴性 émigrée)

1. 侨民，移居国外者

分词

émigré (阴性 émigrée，阳性复数 émigrés，阴性复数 émigrées)

1. émigrer 的过去时分词

延伸阅读

• 查看“émigré”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。

异序词

• régime、rémige