继承自原始占语 *təliŋa，继承自原始马来-占语，继承自原始马来-松巴哇语，继承自原始马来-波利尼西亚语 *taliŋa，继承自原始南岛语 *Caliŋa。
ŋa³³
Thurgood, Graham (1999) From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change[1]，Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press，第 307 页
