附录:缩写词索引
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A 编辑
- AAA = American Accounting Association 美国会计协会;American Anthropological Association 美国考古协会;American Automobile Association 美国汽车协会;Asian Athletics Association 亚洲田径协会
- abbr = abbreviation 缩写词
- ABS = anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系统
- ac = account 用户/户口
- ADP = adenosinediphosphate 双磷酸腺嘌呤核苷
- ADSL = asymmetrical digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路
- AI = Artificial Intelligence 人工智能
- AIDS = acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征,即艾滋病
- AISI = As I See It
- AM = amplitude modulation 调幅
- APC = aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine 复方阿司匹林
- APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织
- API = air pollution index 空气污染指数
- AQ = adversity quotient 逆境商数
- ATM = automated teller machine 自动柜员机
- ATP= adenosinetriphosphate 三磷酸腺嘌呤核苷
- AV = audio-visual 音频和视频
B 编辑
- B2B, B to B = business to business 企业对企业电子商务
- B2C, B to C = business to customer 企业对消费者电子商务
- BBC = British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司
- BBS = bulletin board system 电子公告牌系统;bulletin board service 电子公告牌服务
- BD = Blu-ray Disc 蓝光光盘
- BEC = Business English Certificate 商务英语证书
- BP = beeper 无线寻呼机
- BRT = bus rapid transit 快速公交系统
C 编辑
- C2C, C to C = consumer to consumer 消费者对消费者电子商务
- CAD = computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计
- CAI = computer-aided instruction 计算机辅助教学
- CATV = cable TV 有线电视
- CBA = cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
- CBA = Chiness Basketball Association 中国篮球协会
- CBD = cash before delivery 交货前付现;central business district 中央商务区
- CCTV = China Central Television 中国中央电视台;closed-circuit television 闭路电视、工业电视
- CD = compact disc 激光唱盘
- CDC = center for disease control and prevention 疾病预防控制中心
- CDMA = code division multiple access 码分多址
- CD-R = compact disc-recordable 可录光盘
- CD-ROM = compact disc read-only memory 只读光盘
- CD-RW = compact disc-rewritable 可擦写光盘
- CEO = chief executive officer 首席执行官
- CEPA = Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排
- CET = College English Test 大学英语考试
- CFO = chief finance officer 首席财务官
- CI = corporate identity 企业标志;corporate image 企业形象
- CIA = Central Intelligence Agency 美国中央情报局
- CIMS = computer-integrated manufacturing system 计算机集成制造系统
- CIP = cataloguing in publication 在版编目;预编目录
- cm = centimeter 厘米;公分
- CMMB = China mobile multimedia broadcasting 手持电视;中国移动多媒体广播
- CMOS = complementary metal oxide semiconductor 互补性氧化金属半导体
- CNN = Cable News Network 美国有线电视新闻网
- COD = cash on delivery 交货时付现
- CPA = certified public accountant 注册会计师
- CPI = consumer price index 消费者价格指数
- Cr. = credit 货方;creditor 债权人
- CRT = cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管
- CT = computerized tomography 计算机层析成像;计算机层析成像仪
D 编辑
- DC = digital camera 数字相机
- DIY = do it yourself 自己动手做
- DJ = disco jockey 音响调音师
- DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
- DOS = disk operating system 磁盘操作系统
- Dr. = debit 借方
- DSL = digital subscriber line 数字用户线路
- DV = digital video 数字视频;数字摄像机
- DVD = digital video disc 数字激光视盘
E 编辑
- E. & O. E. = errors and omissions excepted 错漏除外
- EBD = electronic brakeforce distribution 电子制动力分配系统
- ECFA = Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 海峡两岸经济合作框架协议
- EDI = electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
- EMBA = Executive Master of Business Administration 高级管理人员工商管理硕士
- EMS = express mail service 邮政特快专递
- EQ = emotional quotient 情商
- ETC = electronic toll collection system 电子不停车收费系统
F 编辑
- F1 = formula 1 一级方程式锦标赛
- FAQ = frequently asked question(s) 常见问题解答
- FAX = facsimile 传真件;用传真机传送;传真系统
- FBI = Federal Bureau Investigation (美国)联邦调查局
- FM = frequency modulation 调频
- FOB = free on board 船上交货价;离岸价
- FTA = free trade agreement 自由贸易协定;free trade area 自由贸易区
G 编辑
- g = gram 克
- GB = 中国国家标准
- GDP = Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值
- GIS = geographic information system 地理信息系统
- GMAT = Graduate Management Admission Test (美国等国家)管理专业研究生入学资格考试
- GMDSS = global maritime distress and safety system 全球海上遇险与安全系统
- GMP = good manufacturing practice 药品生产质量管理规范
- GNP = Gross National Product 国民生产总值
- GPS = Global Position System 全球定位系统
- GPRS = General Packet Radio Service 整体封包无线电服务(一种无线通信标准,传输速率最高为每秒 150 kb)
- GRE = Graduate Record Examination (美国等国家)研究生入学资格考试
- GSM = global system for mobile communications 全球移动通信系统
- GTC = good till cancelled 直到取消前有效
H 编辑
- HDMI = high-definition multimedia interface 高清晰度多媒体接口
- HDTV = high-definition television 高清晰度电视
- hi-fi = high-fidelity 高保真度
- HIV = human immunodeficiency virus 人体免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病病毒
- HSK = 汉语水平考试
- HTML = Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标识语言
- HVAC = Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning 通风冷去空调系统
I 编辑
- IC = integrated circuit 集成电路
- ICP = Internet content provider 互联网信息提供商
- ICU = intensive-care unit 重症监护治疗病房;重症监护室
- IDC = Internet data center 互联网数据中心
- IDD = international direct dialing 国际直拨电话
- IMAX = image maximum 巨幕电影放映系统
- IMF = International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
- IOC = International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会
- IP = Internet protocol 网际协议
- IPO = initial public offering 首次公开募股
- IPTV = Internet protocol television 网络电视
- IQ = intelligence quotient 智商
- ISBN = international standard book number 国际标准书号
- ISDN = integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网
- ISO = International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
- ISP = Internet services provider 互联网服务提供商
- ISRC = international standard recording code 国际标准音像制品编码
- ISSN = international standard serial number 国际标准期刊号
- IT = information technology 信息技术
- ITS = intelligent transportation system 智能交通系统
- IWA = International Water Association 国际水协会
J 编辑
- JIS = Japanese Industrial Standard 日本工业规格
- JPEG = Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图像专家组
K 编辑
L 编辑
- lb = pound 磅
- L/C = letter of credit 信用状;信用证
- LCD = liquid crystal display 液晶显示器
- LD = laser disc 激光视盘
- LED = light-emitting diode 发光二极管
- LPG = liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气
M 编辑
- MBA = Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士
- MD = mini disc 迷你光盘
- m = meter 米
- mm = millimeter 毫米
- MMS = multimedia message service 多媒体信息服务
- MIT = Massachusettes Institute of Technology (美国)麻省理工学院
- MPA = Master of Public Administration 公共管理硕士
- MPEG = Motion Pictures Experts Group 运动图像专家组
- MRI = magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像
- MTV = music television 音乐电视
- MV = music video 音乐视频
N 编辑
- NBA = National Basketball Association (美国)全国篮球协会
- NG = no good 不合格,不好
- NGO = non-governmental organization 非政府组织
- NHK = Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai 日本放送协会
- NMD = National Missile Defence (美国)国家导弹防御系统
O 编辑
- OA = office automation 办公自动化
- OCR = optical character recognition 光学字符识别
- OEM = original equipment manufacturer 原始设备制造商
- OLED = organic light-emitting diode 有机发光二极管
- OPEC = Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织
- OTC = over the counter 非处方药
P 编辑
- PC = personal computer 个人计算机
- PC = political correctness 政治正确
- PDA = personal digital assistant 个人数字助理
- PE = price-earnings ratio 市盈率;polyethylene 聚乙烯
- PET = position emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描装置
- pH = potentiel d'hydrogène 氢离子浓度指数
- PM = particulate matter 颗粒物
- PMI = purchase management index 制造业采购经理指数
- POS = point of sale 销售点
- PPI = producer price index 工业品出厂价格指数
- PVC = polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯
Q 编辑
- QC = quality control 质量管理
- QS = quality safety 质量安全
R 编辑
- RAM = random-access memory 随机存取存储器
- RNA = ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
- ROM = read-only memory 只读存储器
- RS = remote sensing 遥感技术
S 编辑
- SARS = severe acute respiratory syndrome 严重急性呼吸综合征
- SBE = Society of Broadcast Engineers 广播工程师协会
- SCI = science citation index 科学引文索引
- SDR = special drawing rights 特别提款权
- SIM = subscriber indentification module 用户身份识别模块
- SMS = short message service 短信息服务
- SNG = satellite news gathering 卫星新闻采集
- SNS = social network service 社交网路服务;social network site 社交网站
- SOHO = small office home office 小型家居办公室
- SSD = solid state disk 固态硬盘
- SUV = sport utility vehicle 运动型多功能车
T 编辑
- TV = television 电视
U 编辑
- UFO = unidentified flying object 不明飞行物
- UN = United Nations联合国
- UNESCO = United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织
- USB = universal serial bus 通用串行总线
- UV = ultraviolet 紫外线
V 编辑
- VCD = video compact disc 激光压缩视盘
- VIP = very important person 贵宾
- VOD = video on demand 视频点播
W 编辑
- WAP = wireless application protocol 无线应用协议
- WC = water closet 盥洗室
- WEF = Water Environment Federation 水环境联盟
- WHO = World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
- WTO = World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
- WWMD = World Water Monitoring Day 世界水监察日
- WWW = World Weather Watch 世界气象观察站
- WWW = World Wide Web 万维网
- WWE = World Wrestling Entertainment 世界摔角娱乐组织