Czochralski

英语

词源

借自波兰语 Czochralski，为一姓氏，以发明这一方法的波兰化学家 Jan Czochralski (1885–1953) 命名。

发音

• (美国) 国际音标^(帮助): /t͡ʃoʊˈkɹɑlski/
• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /t͡ʃəˈkɹælski/, /t͡ʃɒxˈɹælski/

名词

Czochralski (不可数)

1. (作定语，化学) Czochralski process之简写。
   • 1999, Reinhard Krause-Rehberg, Hartmut S. Leipner, “Basics of Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors”, 出自 Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect Studies (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences; 127), Berlin: Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN，第 104 页:

     Mascher et al. (1989b) presented a correlated investigation of electron-irradiation-induced divacancies in silicon by positron annihilation, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and infrared absorption. The defects were created by 2-MeV irradiation of Czochralski-grown Si at room temperature to a dose of 1×10¹⁸ cm^–2.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2011, Basant Agrawal, G. N. Tiwari, “Life Cycle Energy Analysis”, 出自 Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems: For Sustainable Developments (RSC Energy Series; 4), Cambridge: RSC Publishing, →ISBN, →ISSN，第 284 页:

     The energy required to produce electronic grade silicon (EG-Si) from MG-Si is 100 kWh kg^–1 and there is a 90% yield. The EG-Si is melted in a Czochralski crystal puller at 1400 °C and the silicon slowly crystallizes to form a single crystal ingot of silicon.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

近义词

• Cz、CZ (缩写)

相关词汇

• Czochralski process、Czochralski method、Czochralski technique

波兰语

词源

(此词的语源缺失或不完整。请协助添加，或在茶室进行讨论。)

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /t͡ʂɔˈxral.ski/
• 韵部：-alski
• 音节化：Czo‧chral‧ski

专有名词

Czochralski m 个人 (阴性形式 Czochralska)

1. 男性姓氏

变格

Czochralski 的变格

	单数	复数
主格	Czochralski	Czochralscy
属格	Czochralskiego	Czochralskich
与格	Czochralskiemu	Czochralskim
宾格	Czochralskiego	Czochralskich
工具格	Czochralskim	Czochralskimi
方位格	Czochralskim	Czochralskich
呼格	Czochralski	Czochralscy

参见

• Appendix:波兰语姓氏