abolla

参见：abollá

英语

men wearing the abolla

词源

借自拉丁语 abolla。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /əˈbɒlə/

• 音频（南英格兰）：

  (档案)

名词

abolla (复数 abollae 或 abollas)

1. 阿玻拉，古希腊和古罗马人所穿的一种斗篷状的衣服
   • 1805, David MacPherson, Annals of Commerce, Manufactures, Fisheries, and Navigation, with Brief Notices of the Arts and Sciences Connected with Them, Volume 1，第 159 页:

     The best abollas were dyed with the Tyrian purple.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1858, Andrew Amos, Martial and the Moderns，第 285 页:

     Ceispinus did not heed to whom he gave his Tyrian abolla (cloak used at suppers) when he changed his dress, and resumed his toga. Whoever has got it, we pray thee, restore it to its proper shoulders. It is not Crispinus, but his abolla requires this of thee; for it is not every one to whom a dress dyed with purple is suitable; that colour is excluseively appropriated to luxury. If thou art addicted to theft, and feelest a craving thirst for gain, take a toga, not an abolla; there will be less danger of detection.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1987, David J. Symone, Costume of Ancient Rome，第 20 页:

     The woollen abolla also dated back to republican days and was fastened in the same way.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2008, Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, Roman Dusk: A Novel of the Count Saint-Germain, →ISBN，第 115 页:

     "They say she disapproves of the Vestal Virgins," Vulpius added, lowering his voice as a group of young men came down the street, their abollae pulled up to help them keep dry or to conceal their faces.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

阿尔巴尼亚语

词源

源自否定前缀 a- +‎ *bolla，继承自原始阿尔巴尼亚语 *bāl-，源自原始印欧语 *bʰewH- (“是”)。与古英语 bēon (“是”)、拉丁语 fierī (“变成，成为”)、原始斯拉夫语 *byti (“是”) 有关。

连词

abolla

1. (区域用语，西北Gheg) 因为；因此

延伸阅读

• Jungg, G. (1895年)，“aboλa”，Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [阿尔巴尼亚语 - 意大利语小词典]，第 1 页
• Newmark, L. (1999年)， “abolla”，Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎^[1]

拉丁语

词源

(此词的语源缺失或不完整。请协助添加，或在茶室进行讨论。)

发音1

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /aˈbol.la/, [äˈbɔlːʲä]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /aˈbol.la/, [äˈbɔlːä]

名词

abolla f (属格 abollae)；第一类变格

1. 阿玻拉

变格

第一类变格名词。

	单数	复数
主格	abolla	abollae
属格	abollae	abollārum
属格	abollae	abollīs
宾格	abollam	abollās
离格	abollā	abollīs
呼格	abolla	abollae

派生语汇

• → 古希腊语: ἀβόλλης (abóllēs)

发音2

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /aˈbol.laː/, [äˈbɔlːʲäː]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /aˈbol.la/, [äˈbɔlːä]

名词

abollā f

1. abolla 的夺格单数

参考资料

• abolla in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “abolla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• abolla在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• abolla在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
• “abolla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
• “abolla”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography，第 1 & 2 卷，London：Walton and Maberly
• “abolla”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities，London：William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

西班牙语

动词

abolla

1. abollar 的屈折：
   1. 第三人称单数现在时直陈式
   2. 第二人称单数命令式