apothecary

英语

其他形式

• appothecarie

词源

源自古法语 apotecaire，源自中世纪拉丁语 apothecarius (“店主”)，源自apotheca (“商店”)，早期形式拉丁语 apotheca (“仓库”)，源自古希腊语 ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, “仓库”)，源自ἀπό (apó, “出，离”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “放置”)，即“用来把东西放起来的地方”。boutique和bodega 的同源对似词。

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /əˈpɒθəkəɹi/
• (美国) 国际音标^(帮助): /əˈpɑθəˌkɛəɹi/

• （美国）音频：

  (档案)

• （澳洲）音频：

  (档案)

名词

apothecary (复数 apothecaries)

1. (在美国古旧，在英国过时) pharmacist (“药剂师”)之同义词；(历史) （中世纪或近现代时的）药剂师，卖药人
   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet
   • 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章号 V, 出自 Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], 第 I 卷, London: Henry Colburn, […], 出版于 1842, →OCLC，第 62 页:

     The girls, though their illness was long and dangerous, recovered under Mrs. Palmer's care, who watched over them as if they had been her own; and from that time an affection, as valuable as it was pleasant, sprang up between them. When Lady Anne returned, she called, and talked about every thing but the apothecary's bill.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, 译者 H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales，第 2 页:

     It amused me to see the bustle and the life in the apothecary's shop across the street.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (古旧或历史) pharmacy (“药店”)之同义词
   • 1919, S.A., “Pharmacy in Russia”, in Soviet Russia, volume 1, number 27, page 6:

     The Russian people as a whole almost revered the apothecary, and they entered it as they would enter a sanctum.

   • 1998, Karen Holliday Tanner, Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait, University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于 2001, →ISBN，第 205–206 页s:

     He was befriended by a local druggist, Jay Miller, who worked at the apothecary at the corner of Sixth and Harrison Street.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2001, Audrey Horning, “Archeology and the Science of Discovery”, in Barbara Heath et al., Jamestown Archeological Assessment, U.S. National Parks Service, page 31:

     Seeds found in a 1630s refuse-filled clay borrow pit, located near an apothecary, illustrate colonists^{[sic，意为colonists’]} intense interest in experimenting with the medicinal qualities of New World plants.

3. (不常见) 药瓶，装药的玻璃广口瓶

衍生词汇

• apothecary rose

相关词汇

• apothecary's Latin
• apothecia
• apothecium
• bibliotheca
• hypothec
• hypothecate
• spermatheca
• talk like an apothecary
• theca
• thecal
• thecate
• thecium
• thecodonts

 

延伸阅读

• “apothecary”，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
• “apothecary”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
• OneLook 在线词典 上有关 apothecary 的释义
• Douglas Harper (2001–2024年)，“apothecary”，《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）