asthma
参见:Asthma
英语 编辑
词源 编辑
借自古希腊语 ἆσθμα (âsthma, “费力呼吸,哮喘”)。
发音 编辑
- (标准英音) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈasmə/, /ˈasθmə/, /ˈaθsmə/
- (通用美式) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈæzmə/, /ˈæzðmə/, /ˈæðzmə/
(英国南部)音频 (文档)
名词 编辑
asthma (通常不可数,复数 asthmas 或 asthmata)
- (病理学) 哮喘
- 1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies:
- "He kind of spat," said Piggy. "My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here." Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2013 6月 29, “A punch in the gut”, 出自 The Economist, 卷 407, 期 8842,页号s 72–3:
- Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)