维基词典

connive

英语 编辑

词源 编辑

源自法语 conniver (“默许而成为共犯”)或直接源自其词源拉丁语 connīvēre、cōnīvēre，connīveō、cōnīveō (“闭眼，眯眼，使眼色；忽视，不管”)（可能和两个一起私下阴谋做某事的人相互使眼色有关）的复数第三人称主动完成时直陈式，[1]源自con- (表示使几个物体在一起的后缀) + *nīvēre（与nictō (“眨眼，使眼色”)有关，源自原始印欧语 *kneygʷʰ- (“弯，垂”)）。[2]

发音 编辑

动词 编辑

connive (第三人称单数简单现在时 connives，现在分词 conniving，一般过去时及过去分词 connived)

  1. (不及物) 私下共谋，私下阴谋（自17世纪中叶）
    • Template:RQ:Browning Poems
    • 1876 6月 24, “The Law of Libel”, 出自 The Japan Mail. A Fortnightly Summary of Intelligence from Japan, for Transmission to Europe and the United States, via Suez and San Francisco, 卷 VII, 期 13, Yokohama: [H. Collins], →OCLC，页号 358:
      This very Law of Libel provides that "if any one connives with a guilty man and alleges him to be innocent, he renders himself liable to punishment."
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • Template:Quote-hansard
    • 2001, Laurence Leamer, “Aristocratic Instincts”, 出自 The Kennedy Men: 1901–1963: The Laws of the Father, 1st Perennial版, New York, N.Y.: Perennial, HarperCollins Publishers, 出版于 2002, →ISBN, book 2，页号 33:
      While some of Joe [Kennedy]'s classmates had connived to get into battle, joining the French Foreign Legion or the Canadian forces, Joe connived to get out.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. (不及物，植物学，罕用，指植物的一些部分) 会接
    • 1875, John Smith, “118.—Nephrolepis, Schott. (1834).: Hook Sp. Fil.”, 出自 Historia Filicum; an Exposition on the Nature, Number, and Organography of Ferns, […], London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, part 2 (General Arrangement and Characteristics of Tribes and Genera, […])，页号 227:
      This species [...] differs from other species of this genus in the upper pinnæ being contracted, which are sinuously lobed, each lacinæ and lobe bearing a sorus, furnished with a nearly orbicular indusium, the free exterior margin of which connives with the margin of the lobe, [...]
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  3. (不及物，弃用，常跟at) 假称不知道；默许，纵容
    近义词： (罕用) dissimulate、look the other way、shut one's eyes、turn a blind eye、wink
    • 1659, Jeremy Taylor, Ductor Dubitantium, 2nd版, London: Printed by Roger Norton, for Richard Royston, […], 出版于 1671, →OCLC, Question V. Whether is to be Obeyed, the Prince or the Bishop, if They Happen to Command Contrary Things?，页号 571:
      For ſince the affairs of the world have in them the varieties and perplexities beſides, it happens that in ſome caſes men know not how to govern by the ſtricteſt meaſures of religion, becauſe all men will not do their duty upon that account; and therefore laws are not made [...] with exact and pureſt meaſures, but in compliance and by neceſſity, not always as well as they ſhould, but as well as they may: and therefore the Civil power is forc'd ſometimes to connive at what it does not approve.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1695, Richard Baxter, “The Revelation of St. John the Divine, chapter 2, verse 14”, 出自 A Paraphrase on the New Testament, with Notes, Doctrinal and Practical. […], 2nd corrected版, London: Printed for T. Parkhurst, […]; S. Spring, […]; J. Taylor, […], and J. Wyat, […], →OCLC，列号 1:
      Though all this Good be found in thee, I an offended that thou ſo conniveſt at the Hereſie of the falſe Teachers, as to permit ſome of them in your Communion, [...]
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1711, Thomas Rawbone, “The Efficient Cause of Our Sanctification [marginal note]”, 出自 The Path to Liberty: Or, The Method of Man’s Redemption by Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. In Two Parts. […], London: Printed for W[illiam] Taylor, […], →OCLC, part II，页号 115:
      Nor can we reaſonably think, that Chriſt ſo waſhed us from our Sins in his own Blood, that we might wallow more ſecurely in them; or that he freeth us from the Guilt and Puniſhment, and conniveth at the Filth and Practice of them.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1783 12月 1, Edmund Burke, “Debate in the Commons on the Motion for Going into a Committee on Mr. [Charles James] Fox’s India Bill”, 出自 [William Cobbett] 编, The Parliamentary History of England，源自the Earliest Period to the Year 1803. […], 卷 XXIII, London: Printed by T[homas] C[urson] Hansard, […] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown; [et al.], 出版于 1814, →OCLC，列号 1375:
      That the evils in India have solely arisen from the court of proprietors is grossly false. In many of these, the directors were heartily concurring; in most of them, they were encouraging, and sometimes commanding; in all they were conniving.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章号 I, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James II, 卷 I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC，页号 36:
      A nation of hardy archers and spearmen might, with small risk to its liberties, connive at some illegal acts on the part of a prince whose general administration was good, and whose throne was not defended by a single company of regular soldiers.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  4. (不及物，弃用) 快速眨眼，使眼色

变位 编辑

connive的变位
不定式 (to) connive
现在时 过去式
第一人称单数 connive connived
第二人称单数 connive, connivest1 connived, connivedst1
第三人称单数 connives, conniveth1 connived
复数 connive
虚拟语气 connive
祈使语气 connive —
分词 conniving connived

1古旧或弃用。

衍生词汇 编辑

相关词汇 编辑

参考资料 编辑

  1. ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “connive”, 《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）
  2. ↑ “connive, v.”, OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1891; “connive, v.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

拉丁语 编辑

动词 编辑

connīvē

  1. connīveō 的第二人称单数现在时主动态命令式
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=connive&oldid=7774471”