cranky

英语

词源

源自crank +‎ -y。对比中古低地德语 krankich (“不太舒服的”)。

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈkɹæŋki/

• （美国）音频：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-æŋki

形容词

cranky (比较级 crankier，最高级 crankiest)

1. (指机器等) 有问题的，工作不正常的

   近义词：shaky

   • 1914, Theodore Roosevelt, Through the Brazilian Wilderness: The River of Doubt:

     We had seven canoes, all of them dugouts. One was small, one was cranky, and two were old, waterlogged, and leaky. The other three were good.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. 脾气不好的，易怒的，暴躁的

   He got home from a long day at work tired and cranky.

   他忙了一天工作回到家，又累心情又差。

3. 性情乖僻的，心理有问题的
   • 1934 December, Robert E. Howard, The Road to Bear Creek, in Action Stories,

     Uncle Esau is as cranky as hell, and a peculiar old duck, but I think he'll like a fine upstanding young man as big as you be.

4. crank (“（指船因货物堆放不恰当或压舱物不足而容易）倾覆的”)之同义词

   a cranky vessel

   好像要翻了的轮船

5. (古旧) 精力充沛的
6. (弃用) 身体羸弱的