deserve

英语

词源

继承自中古英语 deserven，来自古法语 deservir，来自拉丁语 dēserviō，来自dē- + serviō。

发音

• (标准英音，澳大利亚) 国际音标^(帮助): /dɪˈzɜːv/
• (通用美式) 国际音标^(帮助): /dɪˈzɝv/, /dəˈzɝv/

  • 音频 (美国)：

    (档案)

• 断字：de‧serve
• 韵部：-ɜː(ɹ)v

动词

deserve (第三人称单数简单现在时 deserves，现在分词 deserving，一般过去时及过去分词 deserved)

1. (及物) 值得，应得

   After playing so well, the team really deserved their win.

   打得如此出色，这支球队确实配得上胜利。

   After what he did, he deserved to go to prison.

   他做了那样的事，就该坐牢。

   This argument deserves a closer examination.

   这一论点值得进一步研究。

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 11:6:

     God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.

     神追讨你，比你罪孽该得的还少。

   • 1853, William Makepeace Thackeray, The English Humorists of the Eighteenth Century:

     John Gay deserved to be a favourite.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1967, The Pacific Reporter，第 510 页:

     the grantees named in the questioned deed executed by their father richly deserved receiving the family home.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2008, Michael Walzer, Spheres Of Justice: A Defense Of Pluralism And Equality，第 24 页:

     Perhaps they do, but they don't deserve that the rest of us contribute money or appropriate public funds for the purchase of pictures and the construction of buildings.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (弃用) 赢得，获得
   • 1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto VII”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     That gentle Lady, whom I loue and serue, / After long suit and weary seruicis, / Did aske me, how I could her loue deserue, / And how she might be sure, that I would neuer swerue.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

3. (弃用) 奖赏，回报
   • Template:RQ:Mlry MrtDrthr
   • 约1603–1604年, 威廉·莎士比亚, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (第一对开本), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版于 1623, →OCLC, (请用大写罗马数字指定剧本幕号，并用小写罗马数字指定剧本场号):

     Pray you, lead on. At every house I'll call; / I may command at most. Get weapons, ho! / And raise some special officers of night. / On, good Roderigo: I'll deserve your pains.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

4. (弃用) 服务；款待；使得益
   • c. 1619–22, Philip Massinger and John Fletcher, A Very Woman

     A man that hath / So well deserved me.

同义词

• merit
• 参见Thesaurus:deserve

衍生词

• well-deserved

相关词

• desert
• serve someone right

延伸阅读

• OneLook 在线词典 上有关 deserve 的释义
• “deserve”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587

异序词

• Veeders, severed