estimate

英语

其他写法

• æstimate (古旧)

词源

借自拉丁语 aestimatus，是aestimō的过去分词，旧形式为aestumo (“重视，尊敬，评价”)；来自古拉丁语 *ais-temos (“切铜的人”)，意指在罗马共和国铸造墙壁的人。参见esteem的同源对似词，以及aim。

发音

• (英国)
  • (名词)： 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/
  • (动词)： 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈɛs.tɪˌmeɪt/
• (美国)
  • (名词)：国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈɛs.tə.mət/

  • 音频 (美国)：

    (档案)

  • (动词)： 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈɛs.təˌmeɪt/

  • 音频 (美国)：

    (档案)

名词

estimate (复数 estimates)

1. 估计
2. (construction and business) 估价单
   • 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, 章号 3, 出自 Well Tackled!‎^[1]:

     “They know our boats will stand up to their work,” said Willison, “and that counts for a good deal. A low estimate from us doesn't mean scamped work, but just that we want to keep the yard busy over a slack time.”

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

3. 估计数：对某些肯定数量的上限
   • 1992, Louis de Branges, “The convergence of Euler functions”, 出自 Journal of Functional Analysis, →DOI，页号 185:

     The desired norm estimate is now obtained from the identity... [referring to an earlier statement saying that a certain norm is less than or equal to a certain expression]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

同义词

• estimation
• appraisal

衍生词

• ballpark estimate
• cost estimate
• Fermi estimate

 

动词

estimate (第三人称单数简单现在时 estimates，现在分词 estimating，一般过去时及过去分词 estimated)

1. 估计，预估，预计，估算
   • 1965, Ian Hacking, Logic of Statistical Inference‎^[2]:

     I estimate that I need 400 board feet of lumber to complete a job, and then order 350 because I do not want a surplus, or perhaps order 450 because I do not want to make any subsequent orders.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2003, Alexander J. Field, Gregory Clark, William A. Sundstrom, Research in Economic History‎^[3]:

     Higher real prices for durables are estimated to have reduced their consumption per capita by 1.09% in 1930, […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. 评断，判断
   • Template:RQ:Locke Value
   • 1870, John Campbell Shairp, Culture and Religion in Some of Their Relations:

     It is always very difficult to estimate the age in which you are living.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

同义词

• appraise
• assessment

衍生词

• estimable
• underestimate
• overestimate
• estimation

延伸阅读

• “estimate”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
• Template:R:Online 词源Dictionary
• “estimate”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302

异序词

• etatisme, meatiest, seat time, tea-times, teatimes, étatisme

意大利语

词源1

动词

estimate

1. estimare 的屈折变化形式：
   1. 第二人称复数现在时直陈式
   2. 第二人称复数命令式

词源2

分词

estimate f 复

1. estimato 的阴性复数

异序词

• mestiate, metatesi

西班牙语

动词

estimate

1. estimar 的第二人称单数voseo命令式与 te 的合词