exhort
英语
编辑词源
编辑继承自中古英语 exorten，源自古法语 exhorter，源自拉丁语 exhortārī (“鼓励；规劝”)[1]，源自ex- (“出；从”) + hortārī (“煽动；激励”)。yearn 的同源对似词。
发音
编辑- (标准英音) 国际音标(帮助): /ɛɡˈzɔːt/, /ɪɡˈzɔːt/
- (通用美式) 国际音标(帮助): /ɛɡˈzɔɹt/, /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/
音频（美国）： (档案) - 韵部：-ɔː(ɹ)t
- 断字：ex‧hort
动词
编辑exhort (第三人称单数简单现在时 exhorts，现在分词 exhorting，一般过去时及过去分词 exhorted)
- 规劝，劝告，劝诫
- 近义词：counsel、implore；亦参见Thesaurus:advise
- 反义词：dehort (罕用或弃用)、dissuade
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 2:40:
- And with many other words did hee testifie and exhort, saying, Saue your selues from this vntoward generation.
- 彼得还用许多话作见证，劝勉他们说，你们当救自己脱离这弯曲的世代。
- 1873, John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly, 引 James David Forbes, Letter to Anthony Adams-Reilly, Esq., c. 1860, 引于 Life and Letters of James David Forbes, F.R.S., London: Macmillan and Co.，第 377 页:
- And now, my dear sir, let me exhort you to take care of yourself.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, 出自 Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey]，第 289 页:
- Asked if he had any message for the living he exhorted all who were still at the wrong side of Maya to acknowledge the true path for it was reported in devanic circles that Mars and Jupiter were out for mischief on the eastern angle where the ram has power.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- Template:RQ:Rowling Harry Potter
- 2019年5月12日, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, 出自 The A.V. Club[1]:
- Jon, watching the chaos unfold, is in shock. A Stark in spirit if not blood, he comes to the aid of a woman before she’s raped by a fellow soldier, but mostly, he’s struck dumb by the needless violence playing out around him, eventually able to do little more than exhort everyone to fall back and flee the city.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
变位
编辑exhort的变位