germinate

英语

词源

拉丁语 germinātus，germināre (“发芽”)的过去分词。

发音

国际音标^(帮助): /ˈd͡ʒɜː(ɹ)mɪneɪt/
（伯克郡）音频： (档案)

动词

germinate (第三人称单数简单现在时 germinates，现在分词 germinating，一般过去时及过去分词 germinated)

(不及物，植物学，农业) 发芽，萌芽
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, 出自 Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd版, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
  the Chalcites, which hath a Spirit that will put forth and germinate
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2014年4月5日, “Quite interesting: A quietly intriguing column from the brains behind QI, the BBC quiz show. This week; QI orchids you not”, 出自 The Daily Telegraph (Weekend)，第 W22 页:
  Orchids rely on fungi to reproduce. Their tiny seeds don't have any on-board nutrients (like beans and apples) and will not germinate until they are infected by a symbiotic fungus which supplies them with food. Known as a protocorm, this tiny orchid-fungus ball grows, turns green and eventually starts to photosynthesise.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2014年12月23日, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, page 7]”, 出自 The New York Times‎^[1]，于23 December 2014归档自原页面:
  […] The flesh [of the mistletoe berry] is sticky, and forms strings and ribbons between my thumb and forefinger. For the mistletoe, this viscous goop – and by the way, viscous comes to English from viscum – is crucial. The stickiness means that, after eating the berries, birds often regurgitate the seeds and then wipe their bills on twigs – leading to the seeds' getting glued to the tree, where they can germinate and begin the cycle anew.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(及物) 使...成长，产生
- 1913, Robert Barr, 章号 5, 出自 Lord Stranleigh Abroad‎^[2]:
  These were business hours, and a feeling of loneliness crept over him, perhaps germinated by his sight of the illustrated papers, and accentuated by an attempted perusal of them.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）