| Tone H
|
| 不定式
|
ukugwaza
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 不定式
|
ukugwaza
|
ukungagwazi
|
|
|
命令式
|
|
|
简单
|
+ 宾语一致
|
| 单数
|
gwaza
|
-gwaze
|
| 复数
|
gwazani
|
-gwazeni
|
|
|
现在
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngiyagwaza, ngigwaza
|
engigwazayo, engigwaza
|
ngigwaza
|
angigwazi
|
engingagwazi
|
ngingagwazi
|
| 第二人称单数
|
uyagwaza, ugwaza
|
ogwazayo, ogwaza
|
ugwaza
|
awugwazi
|
ongagwazi
|
ungagwazi
|
| 第一人称复数
|
siyagwaza, sigwaza
|
esigwazayo, esigwaza
|
sigwaza
|
asigwazi
|
esingagwazi
|
singagwazi
|
| 第二人称复数
|
niyagwaza, nigwaza
|
enigwazayo, enigwaza
|
nigwaza
|
anigwazi
|
eningagwazi
|
ningagwazi
|
| 第1类
|
uyagwaza, ugwaza
|
ogwazayo, ogwaza
|
egwaza
|
akagwazi
|
ongagwazi
|
engagwazi
|
| 第2类
|
bayagwaza, bagwaza
|
abagwazayo, abagwaza
|
begwaza
|
abagwazi
|
abangagwazi
|
bengagwazi
|
| 第3类
|
uyagwaza, ugwaza
|
ogwazayo, ogwaza
|
ugwaza
|
awugwazi
|
ongagwazi
|
ungagwazi
|
| 第4类
|
iyagwaza, igwaza
|
egwazayo, egwaza
|
igwaza
|
ayigwazi
|
engagwazi
|
ingagwazi
|
| 第5类
|
liyagwaza, ligwaza
|
eligwazayo, eligwaza
|
ligwaza
|
aligwazi
|
elingagwazi
|
lingagwazi
|
| 第6类
|
ayagwaza, agwaza
|
agwazayo, agwaza
|
egwaza
|
awagwazi
|
angagwazi
|
engagwazi
|
| 第7类
|
siyagwaza, sigwaza
|
esigwazayo, esigwaza
|
sigwaza
|
asigwazi
|
esingagwazi
|
singagwazi
|
| 第8类
|
ziyagwaza, zigwaza
|
ezigwazayo, ezigwaza
|
zigwaza
|
azigwazi
|
ezingagwazi
|
zingagwazi
|
| 第9类
|
iyagwaza, igwaza
|
egwazayo, egwaza
|
igwaza
|
ayigwazi
|
engagwazi
|
ingagwazi
|
| 第10类
|
ziyagwaza, zigwaza
|
ezigwazayo, ezigwaza
|
zigwaza
|
azigwazi
|
ezingagwazi
|
zingagwazi
|
| 第11类
|
luyagwaza, lugwaza
|
olugwazayo, olugwaza
|
lugwaza
|
alugwazi
|
olungagwazi
|
lungagwazi
|
| 第14类
|
buyagwaza, bugwaza
|
obugwazayo, obugwaza
|
bugwaza
|
abugwazi
|
obungagwazi
|
bungagwazi
|
| 第15类
|
kuyagwaza, kugwaza
|
okugwazayo, okugwaza
|
kugwaza
|
akugwazi
|
okungagwazi
|
kungagwazi
|
| 第17类
|
kuyagwaza, kugwaza
|
okugwazayo, okugwaza
|
kugwaza
|
akugwazi
|
okungagwazi
|
kungagwazi
|
|
|
最近过去
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngigwazile, ngigwazē
|
engigwazile, engigwazē
|
ngigwazile, ngigwazē
|
angigwazanga
|
engingagwazanga
|
ngingagwazanga
|
| 第二人称单数
|
ugwazile, ugwazē
|
ogwazile, ogwazē
|
ugwazile, ugwazē
|
awugwazanga
|
ongagwazanga
|
ungagwazanga
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sigwazile, sigwazē
|
esigwazile, esigwazē
|
sigwazile, sigwazē
|
asigwazanga
|
esingagwazanga
|
singagwazanga
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nigwazile, nigwazē
|
enigwazile, enigwazē
|
nigwazile, nigwazē
|
anigwazanga
|
eningagwazanga
|
ningagwazanga
|
| 第1类
|
ugwazile, ugwazē
|
ogwazile, ogwazē
|
egwazile, egwazē
|
akagwazanga
|
ongagwazanga
|
engagwazanga
|
| 第2类
|
bagwazile, bagwazē
|
abagwazile, abagwazē
|
begwazile, begwazē
|
abagwazanga
|
abangagwazanga
|
bengagwazanga
|
| 第3类
|
ugwazile, ugwazē
|
ogwazile, ogwazē
|
ugwazile, ugwazē
|
awugwazanga
|
ongagwazanga
|
ungagwazanga
|
| 第4类
|
igwazile, igwazē
|
egwazile, egwazē
|
igwazile, igwazē
|
ayigwazanga
|
engagwazanga
|
ingagwazanga
|
| 第5类
|
ligwazile, ligwazē
|
eligwazile, eligwazē
|
ligwazile, ligwazē
|
aligwazanga
|
elingagwazanga
|
lingagwazanga
|
| 第6类
|
agwazile, agwazē
|
agwazile, agwazē
|
egwazile, egwazē
|
awagwazanga
|
angagwazanga
|
engagwazanga
|
| 第7类
|
sigwazile, sigwazē
|
esigwazile, esigwazē
|
sigwazile, sigwazē
|
asigwazanga
|
esingagwazanga
|
singagwazanga
|
| 第8类
|
zigwazile, zigwazē
|
ezigwazile, ezigwazē
|
zigwazile, zigwazē
|
azigwazanga
|
ezingagwazanga
|
zingagwazanga
|
| 第9类
|
igwazile, igwazē
|
egwazile, egwazē
|
igwazile, igwazē
|
ayigwazanga
|
engagwazanga
|
ingagwazanga
|
| 第10类
|
zigwazile, zigwazē
|
ezigwazile, ezigwazē
|
zigwazile, zigwazē
|
azigwazanga
|
ezingagwazanga
|
zingagwazanga
|
| 第11类
|
lugwazile, lugwazē
|
olugwazile, olugwazē
|
lugwazile, lugwazē
|
alugwazanga
|
olungagwazanga
|
lungagwazanga
|
| 第14类
|
bugwazile, bugwazē
|
obugwazile, obugwazē
|
bugwazile, bugwazē
|
abugwazanga
|
obungagwazanga
|
bungagwazanga
|
| 第15类
|
kugwazile, kugwazē
|
okugwazile, okugwazē
|
kugwazile, kugwazē
|
akugwazanga
|
okungagwazanga
|
kungagwazanga
|
| 第17类
|
kugwazile, kugwazē
|
okugwazile, okugwazē
|
kugwazile, kugwazē
|
akugwazanga
|
okungagwazanga
|
kungagwazanga
|
|
|
遥远过去
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngāgwaza
|
engāgwaza
|
ngāgwaza
|
angigwazanga
|
engingagwazanga
|
ngingagwazanga
|
| 第二人称单数
|
wāgwaza
|
owāgwaza
|
wāgwaza
|
awugwazanga
|
ongagwazanga
|
ungagwazanga
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sāgwaza
|
esāgwaza
|
sāgwaza
|
asigwazanga
|
esingagwazanga
|
singagwazanga
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nāgwaza
|
enāgwaza
|
nāgwaza
|
anigwazanga
|
eningagwazanga
|
ningagwazanga
|
| 第1类
|
wāgwaza
|
owāgwaza
|
āgwaza
|
akagwazanga
|
ongagwazanga
|
engagwazanga
|
| 第2类
|
bāgwaza
|
abāgwaza
|
bāgwaza
|
abagwazanga
|
abangagwazanga
|
bengagwazanga
|
| 第3类
|
wāgwaza
|
owāgwaza
|
wāgwaza
|
awugwazanga
|
ongagwazanga
|
ungagwazanga
|
| 第4类
|
yāgwaza
|
eyāgwaza
|
yāgwaza
|
ayigwazanga
|
engagwazanga
|
ingagwazanga
|
| 第5类
|
lāgwaza
|
elāgwaza
|
lāgwaza
|
aligwazanga
|
elingagwazanga
|
lingagwazanga
|
| 第6类
|
āgwaza
|
āgwaza
|
āgwaza
|
awagwazanga
|
angagwazanga
|
engagwazanga
|
| 第7类
|
sāgwaza
|
esāgwaza
|
sāgwaza
|
asigwazanga
|
esingagwazanga
|
singagwazanga
|
| 第8类
|
zāgwaza
|
ezāgwaza
|
zāgwaza
|
azigwazanga
|
ezingagwazanga
|
zingagwazanga
|
| 第9类
|
yāgwaza
|
eyāgwaza
|
yāgwaza
|
ayigwazanga
|
engagwazanga
|
ingagwazanga
|
| 第10类
|
zāgwaza
|
ezāgwaza
|
zāgwaza
|
azigwazanga
|
ezingagwazanga
|
zingagwazanga
|
| 第11类
|
lwāgwaza
|
olwāgwaza
|
lwāgwaza
|
alugwazanga
|
olungagwazanga
|
lungagwazanga
|
| 第14类
|
bāgwaza
|
obāgwaza
|
bāgwaza
|
abugwazanga
|
obungagwazanga
|
bungagwazanga
|
| 第15类
|
kwāgwaza
|
okwāgwaza
|
kwāgwaza
|
akugwazanga
|
okungagwazanga
|
kungagwazanga
|
| 第17类
|
kwāgwaza
|
okwāgwaza
|
kwāgwaza
|
akugwazanga
|
okungagwazanga
|
kungagwazanga
|
|
|
可能
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngingagwaza
|
—
|
ngingagwaza
|
ngingegwaze
|
—
|
ngingegwaze
|
| 第二人称单数
|
ungagwaza
|
—
|
ungagwaza
|
ungegwaze
|
—
|
ungegwaze
|
| 第一人称复数
|
singagwaza
|
—
|
singagwaza
|
singegwaze
|
—
|
singegwaze
|
| 第二人称复数
|
ningagwaza
|
—
|
ningagwaza
|
ningegwaze
|
—
|
ningegwaze
|
| 第1类
|
angagwaza
|
—
|
engagwaza
|
angegwaze
|
—
|
engegwaze
|
| 第2类
|
bangagwaza
|
—
|
bengagwaza
|
bangegwaze
|
—
|
bengegwaze
|
| 第3类
|
ungagwaza
|
—
|
ungagwaza
|
ungegwaze
|
—
|
ungegwaze
|
| 第4类
|
ingagwaza
|
—
|
ingagwaza
|
ingegwaze
|
—
|
ingegwaze
|
| 第5类
|
lingagwaza
|
—
|
lingagwaza
|
lingegwaze
|
—
|
lingegwaze
|
| 第6类
|
angagwaza
|
—
|
engagwaza
|
angegwaze
|
—
|
engegwaze
|
| 第7类
|
singagwaza
|
—
|
singagwaza
|
singegwaze
|
—
|
singegwaze
|
| 第8类
|
zingagwaza
|
—
|
zingagwaza
|
zingegwaze
|
—
|
zingegwaze
|
| 第9类
|
ingagwaza
|
—
|
ingagwaza
|
ingegwaze
|
—
|
ingegwaze
|
| 第10类
|
zingagwaza
|
—
|
zingagwaza
|
zingegwaze
|
—
|
zingegwaze
|
| 第11类
|
lungagwaza
|
—
|
lungagwaza
|
lungegwaze
|
—
|
lungegwaze
|
| 第14类
|
bungagwaza
|
—
|
bungagwaza
|
bungegwaze
|
—
|
bungegwaze
|
| 第15类
|
kungagwaza
|
—
|
kungagwaza
|
kungegwaze
|
—
|
kungegwaze
|
| 第17类
|
kungagwaza
|
—
|
kungagwaza
|
kungegwaze
|
—
|
kungegwaze
|
|
|
最近将来
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngizogwaza
|
engizogwaza
|
ngizogwaza
|
angizugwaza
|
engingezugwaza
|
ngingezugwaza
|
| 第二人称单数
|
uzogwaza
|
ozogwaza
|
uzogwaza
|
awuzugwaza
|
ongezugwaza
|
ungezugwaza
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sizogwaza
|
esizogwaza
|
sizogwaza
|
asizugwaza
|
esingezugwaza
|
singezugwaza
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nizogwaza
|
enizogwaza
|
nizogwaza
|
anizugwaza
|
eningezugwaza
|
ningezugwaza
|
| 第1类
|
uzogwaza
|
ozogwaza
|
ezogwaza
|
akazugwaza
|
ongezugwaza
|
engezugwaza
|
| 第2类
|
bazogwaza
|
abazogwaza
|
bezogwaza
|
abazugwaza
|
abangezugwaza
|
bengezugwaza
|
| 第3类
|
uzogwaza
|
ozogwaza
|
uzogwaza
|
awuzugwaza
|
ongezugwaza
|
ungezugwaza
|
| 第4类
|
izogwaza
|
ezogwaza
|
izogwaza
|
ayizugwaza
|
engezugwaza
|
ingezugwaza
|
| 第5类
|
lizogwaza
|
elizogwaza
|
lizogwaza
|
alizugwaza
|
elingezugwaza
|
lingezugwaza
|
| 第6类
|
azogwaza
|
azogwaza
|
ezogwaza
|
awazugwaza
|
angezugwaza
|
engezugwaza
|
| 第7类
|
sizogwaza
|
esizogwaza
|
sizogwaza
|
asizugwaza
|
esingezugwaza
|
singezugwaza
|
| 第8类
|
zizogwaza
|
ezizogwaza
|
zizogwaza
|
azizugwaza
|
ezingezugwaza
|
zingezugwaza
|
| 第9类
|
izogwaza
|
ezogwaza
|
izogwaza
|
ayizugwaza
|
engezugwaza
|
ingezugwaza
|
| 第10类
|
zizogwaza
|
ezizogwaza
|
zizogwaza
|
azizugwaza
|
ezingezugwaza
|
zingezugwaza
|
| 第11类
|
luzogwaza
|
oluzogwaza
|
luzogwaza
|
aluzugwaza
|
olungezugwaza
|
lungezugwaza
|
| 第14类
|
buzogwaza
|
obuzogwaza
|
buzogwaza
|
abuzugwaza
|
obungezugwaza
|
bungezugwaza
|
| 第15类
|
kuzogwaza
|
okuzogwaza
|
kuzogwaza
|
akuzugwaza
|
okungezugwaza
|
kungezugwaza
|
| 第17类
|
kuzogwaza
|
okuzogwaza
|
kuzogwaza
|
akuzugwaza
|
okungezugwaza
|
kungezugwaza
|
|
|
遥远将来
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngiyogwaza
|
engiyogwaza
|
ngiyogwaza
|
angiyugwaza
|
engingeyugwaza
|
ngingeyugwaza
|
| 第二人称单数
|
uyogwaza
|
oyogwaza
|
uyogwaza
|
awuyugwaza
|
ongeyugwaza
|
ungeyugwaza
|
| 第一人称复数
|
siyogwaza
|
esiyogwaza
|
siyogwaza
|
asiyugwaza
|
esingeyugwaza
|
singeyugwaza
|
| 第二人称复数
|
niyogwaza
|
eniyogwaza
|
niyogwaza
|
aniyugwaza
|
eningeyugwaza
|
ningeyugwaza
|
| 第1类
|
uyogwaza
|
oyogwaza
|
eyogwaza
|
akayugwaza
|
ongeyugwaza
|
engeyugwaza
|
| 第2类
|
bayogwaza
|
abayogwaza
|
beyogwaza
|
abayugwaza
|
abangeyugwaza
|
bengeyugwaza
|
| 第3类
|
uyogwaza
|
oyogwaza
|
uyogwaza
|
awuyugwaza
|
ongeyugwaza
|
ungeyugwaza
|
| 第4类
|
iyogwaza
|
eyogwaza
|
iyogwaza
|
ayiyugwaza
|
engeyugwaza
|
ingeyugwaza
|
| 第5类
|
liyogwaza
|
eliyogwaza
|
liyogwaza
|
aliyugwaza
|
elingeyugwaza
|
lingeyugwaza
|
| 第6类
|
ayogwaza
|
ayogwaza
|
eyogwaza
|
awayugwaza
|
angeyugwaza
|
engeyugwaza
|
| 第7类
|
siyogwaza
|
esiyogwaza
|
siyogwaza
|
asiyugwaza
|
esingeyugwaza
|
singeyugwaza
|
| 第8类
|
ziyogwaza
|
eziyogwaza
|
ziyogwaza
|
aziyugwaza
|
ezingeyugwaza
|
zingeyugwaza
|
| 第9类
|
iyogwaza
|
eyogwaza
|
iyogwaza
|
ayiyugwaza
|
engeyugwaza
|
ingeyugwaza
|
| 第10类
|
ziyogwaza
|
eziyogwaza
|
ziyogwaza
|
aziyugwaza
|
ezingeyugwaza
|
zingeyugwaza
|
| 第11类
|
luyogwaza
|
oluyogwaza
|
luyogwaza
|
aluyugwaza
|
olungeyugwaza
|
lungeyugwaza
|
| 第14类
|
buyogwaza
|
obuyogwaza
|
buyogwaza
|
abuyugwaza
|
obungeyugwaza
|
bungeyugwaza
|
| 第15类
|
kuyogwaza
|
okuyogwaza
|
kuyogwaza
|
akuyugwaza
|
okungeyugwaza
|
kungeyugwaza
|
| 第17类
|
kuyogwaza
|
okuyogwaza
|
kuyogwaza
|
akuyugwaza
|
okungeyugwaza
|
kungeyugwaza
|
|
|
现在虚拟
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngigwaze
|
ngingagwazi
|
| 第二人称单数
|
ugwaze
|
ungagwazi
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sigwaze
|
singagwazi
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nigwaze
|
ningagwazi
|
| 第1类
|
agwaze
|
angagwazi
|
| 第2类
|
bagwaze
|
bangagwazi
|
| 第3类
|
ugwaze
|
ungagwazi
|
| 第4类
|
igwaze
|
ingagwazi
|
| 第5类
|
ligwaze
|
lingagwazi
|
| 第6类
|
agwaze
|
angagwazi
|
| 第7类
|
sigwaze
|
singagwazi
|
| 第8类
|
zigwaze
|
zingagwazi
|
| 第9类
|
igwaze
|
ingagwazi
|
| 第10类
|
zigwaze
|
zingagwazi
|
| 第11类
|
lugwaze
|
lungagwazi
|
| 第14类
|
bugwaze
|
bungagwazi
|
| 第15类
|
kugwaze
|
kungagwazi
|
| 第17类
|
kugwaze
|
kungagwazi
|
|
|
过去虚拟
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngagwaza
|
ngangagwaza, angagwaza, angangagwaza
|
| 第二人称单数
|
wagwaza
|
wangagwaza, awagwaza, awangagwaza
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sagwaza
|
sangagwaza, asagwaza, asangagwaza
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nagwaza
|
nangagwaza, anagwaza, anangagwaza
|
| 第1类
|
wagwaza
|
wangagwaza, akagwaza, akangagwaza
|
| 第2类
|
bagwaza
|
bangagwaza, abagwaza, abangagwaza
|
| 第3类
|
wagwaza
|
wangagwaza, awagwaza, awangagwaza
|
| 第4类
|
yagwaza
|
yangagwaza, ayagwaza, ayangagwaza
|
| 第5类
|
lagwaza
|
langagwaza, alagwaza, alangagwaza
|
| 第6类
|
agwaza
|
angagwaza, awagwaza, awangagwaza
|
| 第7类
|
sagwaza
|
sangagwaza, asagwaza, asangagwaza
|
| 第8类
|
zagwaza
|
zangagwaza, azagwaza, azangagwaza
|
| 第9类
|
yagwaza
|
yangagwaza, ayagwaza, ayangagwaza
|
| 第10类
|
zagwaza
|
zangagwaza, azagwaza, azangagwaza
|
| 第11类
|
lwagwaza
|
lwangagwaza, alwagwaza, alwangagwaza
|
| 第14类
|
bagwaza
|
bangagwaza, abagwaza, abangagwaza
|
| 第15类
|
kwagwaza
|
kwangagwaza, akwagwaza, akwangagwaza
|
| 第17类
|
kwagwaza
|
kwangagwaza, akwagwaza, akwangagwaza
|
