idée fixe

参见：idee fixe

英语

其他形式

• idee fixe

词源

借自法语 idée fixe (字面意思是“固定观念”)。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /iː.deɪ ˈfiːks/（或者模仿法语：国际音标^(帮助): /i.deɪ fiks/）

名词

idée fixe (复数 idées fixes)

1. (心理学) 执念，成见；一个支配着思想、尽管有相反的证据却仍被坚守的观念
   • 1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: “The Merchant Princes”, chapter 13, page 171, ¶ 13:

     [“]A foreign policy of domination through spiritual means is [Jorane Sutt’s] idée fixe, but it’s my notion that his ultimate aims aren’t spiritual.[”]

   • 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, 出版于 2004，第 182 页:

     The sage's solitary fantisizings about the heavens have turned monstrous, his yearnings for knowledge have swollen into idées fixes

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2009, Gary Clark, Quadrant, November 2009, No. 461 (Volume LIII, Number 11), Quadrant Magazine Limited, page 9:

     His conclusion though is illuminating, and established a theme that was to concern him for the next forty years of his life, becoming the idée fixe of works such as The Ghost in the Machine, The Act of Creation and the Roots of Coincidence.

2. (音乐) 固定乐思，固定乐想
   • 1922, Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 第 4 卷，第 793 页:

     a definite musical figure, called the 'idée fixe,' unifying the work throughout by its constant reappearance in various aspects and surroundings

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

法语

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /i.de fiks/

名词

idée fixe f (复数 idées fixes)

1. (心理学) 执念，成见；一个支配着思想、尽管有相反的证据却仍被坚守的观念

   近义词：marotte

派生语汇

• → 英语: idée fixe
• → 英语: fixed idea (仿译词)
• → 瑞典语: fix idé (仿译词)
• → 俄语: идефикс (idefiks)
• → 俄语: идея фикс (ideja fiks) (部分仿译词)

参见

• fixette