iudico
拉丁语
编辑词源
编辑派生自iūs (“法律”) + dicō (“指出”)。对比iūdex (“判官”)。
发音
编辑动词
编辑iūdicō (现在时不定式 iūdicāre,完成时主动式 iūdicāvī,目的动名词 iūdicātum); 第一类变位
变位
编辑1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
衍生词汇
编辑相关词汇
编辑派生语汇
编辑- 阿罗马尼亚语: giudic, giudicari
- 加泰罗尼亚语: jutjar
- 科西嘉语: ghjudicà
- 埃斯特雷马杜拉语: hulgal
- 古法语: jugier
- 古莱昂语: julgar
- 古葡萄牙语: juygar
- 弗留利语: judicâ
- 意大利语: giudicare
- 那不勒斯语: jodecare
- 奥克语: jutjar
- 皮埃蒙特语: giudiché
- 罗马尼亚语: judeca, judecare
- 罗曼什语: giuditgar, giuditgear, güdichar
- 撒丁语: iudicare (中世纪)
- 西西里语: judicari
- 西班牙语: juzgar
- 威尼斯语: xudegar
- 瓦隆语: djudjî
- → 阿尔巴尼亚语: gjykoj
- → 英语: judicate
- → 西班牙语: judicar
参考资料
编辑- “iudico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- iudico在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re
- to judge some one equitably: aequum iudicem se alicui praebere
- to conduct a person's case (said of an agent, solicitor): causam alicuius agere (apud iudicem)
- to decide on the conduct of the case: iudicare causam (de aliqua re)
- (模糊)to challenge, reject jurymen: iudices reicere (Verr. 3. 11. 28)
- to measure something by the standard of something else; to make something one's criterion: metiri, ponderare, aestimare, iudicare aliquid (ex) aliqua re