literary language

英语

名词

literary language (不可数)

1. (文学) 文学语言、书面语
2. (社会语言学，斯拉夫学) 在社区用作制度规范的语言变体，与方言相对；标准语。
   • 1977, Magomet Izmaylovich Isayev, National languages in the USSR: problems and solutions, Прогресс, p. 316:

     Literary languages have been enriched by dialects and have at the same time assisted the levelling out of dialectical differences which in its turn has contributed to [...].

   • 1990, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Operations, Views on the Serbo-Croatian Language Service at the Voice of America:

     I would note that almost 12% of the population of the SRCroatia are Serbs and that they are obliged to use the "Croatian literary language" for official purposes even though this is not their native language.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2003, Alex J. Bellamy, The Formation of Croatian National Identity，第 44 页:

     Gaj argued that the establishment of a common literary language was essential for the development of an Illyrian national consciousness and he attempted to bring together the three main dialects used by the Southern Slavs...

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2013, Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, Mémoires de la Société finno-ougrienne, Volume 268 of Suomalais-ugrilaisen Seuran toimituksia, Nimilehti painettu Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran kirjapainossa, ISBN 9789525667479, p. 14:

     The Erzya and Moksha population, especially in urban areas, has become increasingly exposed to Russian; within this context, both the literary languages and the dialects have been affected to a considerable extent. In the course of being update the literary languages have experienced radical changes. An abundance of Russian terminology has been introduced in dictionaries; grammars have been prescribing the use of concurrent forms of the native and Russian languages as a norm.

   • 2014, K. Langston, A. Peti-Stantic, Language Planning and National Identity in Croatia:

     As they explain, 'the literary language is first of all a collection of expressive habits and customs, and to preserve the purity of the literary language can mean nothing other than to preserve these habits and customs' (Guberina and Krsic/ 1940: 77).

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

使用说明

• “标准语”的释义主要着重在斯拉夫语族。它可能是仿译自东欧语言学的词汇。