mugwort

英语

mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris

词源

来自中古英语 mugwort、mugwyrt、mucgwurt，来自古英语 mucgwyrt、mucwyrt等，来自原始日耳曼语；可能对应midge +‎ wort。与地域性的低地德语 muggart、mugwurz同源。

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈmʌɡwəːt/

名词

mugwort (可数 和 不可数，复数 mugworts)

1. 蒿属，原产于欧洲和亚洲的几种芳香植物中的任一属（Artemisia）
2. Artemisia vulgaris，传统药用植物。
   • 1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society 2007, p. 197:

     Mugwort is with good success put among other herbs that are boiled, for women to sit over the hot decoction to draw down their courses, to help the delivery of the birth and expel the afterbirth, as also for the obstructions and inflammations of the mother.

衍生词

• Artemisia argyi - 艾草，用于中药
• Artemisia douglasiana - Douglas mugwort，原产北美西部
• Artemisia glacialis - alpine mugwort
• Artemisia indica - Japanese mugwort
• Artemisia japonica - Oriental mugwort
• Artemisia norvegica - Norwegian mugwort
• Artemisia princeps - Japanese mugwort ("yomogi"), Korean mugwort ("ssuk")，用于烹饪香草或中药
• Artemisia stelleriana - hoary mugwort
• Artemisia verlotiorum - 艾草

 

参见

• absinthe, artemisia, sagebrush, tarragon, vermouth, wormwood

中古英语

替代写法

• mogwort, mogworte, mucgwurt, muggeworte, mugwourth, mugwurt, mugwyrt

词源

来自古英语 mucgwyrt；可能等同于mydge +‎ wort。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈmuɡwurt/

名词

mugwort (不可数)

1. 苦艾，艾草（Artemisia vulgaris）

派生词

• 英语: mugwort
• 低地苏格兰语: muggart
  • ⇒ 低地苏格兰语: muggins

来源

• “mug-wort, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.