参见:Navisnāvis nāvīs

拉丁语

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词源1

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nāvis birēmis(双层桨座战舰)

源自原始印欧语 *néh₂us,与古希腊语 ναῦς (naûs, ), 波斯语 ناو (nâv), 梵语 नौ (nau, )同源。

其他写法

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名词

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nāvis f (属格 nāvis)第三类变格

  1. ,大船
  2. 教堂正厅
变格
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第三类变格名词 (i-词干,accusative singular in -em or -im,ablative singular in -e or )。
单数 复数
主格 nāvis nāvēs
属格 nāvis nāvium
属格 nāvī nāvibus
宾格 nāvem
nāvim
nāvēs
nāvīs
离格 nāve
nāvī
nāvibus
呼格 nāvis nāvēs
派生词
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相关词汇
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派生语汇
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  • 阿罗马尼亚语: nai
  • 阿斯图里亚斯语: nave
  • 加泰罗尼亚语: nau
  • 法语: nef
  • 弗留利语: nâf, nâv
  • 加利西亚语: nave
  • 伊多语: navo
  • 意大利语: nave
  • 奥克语: nau
  • 古法语: nef, naf, nau
    • 中古法语: nef, nau (巴黎)
    • 诺曼语: nef
    • 普瓦图-桑通日语: nau
  • 皮埃蒙特语: nav
  • 葡萄牙语: nave, nau
  • 罗马尼亚语: naie, navă
  • 罗曼什语: nav, nev
  • 撒丁语: nae, nai, nave, navi
  • 西西里语: navi
  • 西班牙语: nave, nao(通过加泰罗尼亚语)
  • 威尼斯语: nave

词源2

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nāvus (活跃的,勤奋的)的变格形。

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形容词

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nāvīs

  1. nāvus与格阳性复数
  2. nāvus与格阴性复数
  3. nāvus与格中性复数
  4. nāvus夺格阳性复数
  5. nāvus夺格阴性复数
  6. nāvus夺格中性复数

参考资料

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  • navis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • navis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • navis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • navis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to have a powerful navy: navibus plurimum posse
    • much damage was done by this collision: ex eo navium concursu magnum incommodum est acceptum
    • (模糊)a cutter: navis actuaria
    • (模糊)a man-of-war: navis longa
    • (模糊)a transport or cargo-boat: navis oneraria
    • (模糊)a merchantman: navis mercatoria
    • (模糊)to build a ship, a fleet: navem, classem aedificare, facere, efficere, instituere
    • (模糊)to equip a boat, a fleet: navem (classem) armare, ornare, instruere
    • (模糊)to launch a boat: navem deducere (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...)
    • (模糊)to haul up a boat: navem subducere (in aridum)
    • (模糊)to repair a boat: navem reficere
    • (模糊)to embark: navem conscendere, ascendere
    • (模糊)to embark an army: exercitum in naves imponere (Liv. 22. 19)
    • (模糊)ships of last year: naves annotinae
    • (模糊)to weigh anchor, sail: navem (naves) solvere
    • (模糊)the ships sail from the harbour: naves ex portu solvunt
    • (模糊)to row: navem remis agere or propellere
    • (模糊)to row hard: navem remis concitare, incitare
    • (模糊)to back water: navem retro inhibere (Att. 13. 21)
    • (模糊)the ship strikes on the rocks: navis ad scopulos alliditur (B. C. 3. 27)
    • (模糊)to land (of people): appellere navem (ad terram, litus)
    • (模糊)to make fast boats to anchors: naves ad ancoras deligare (B. G. 4. 29)
    • (模糊)to make fast boats to anchors: naves (classem) constituere (in alto)
    • (模糊)to land, disembark: exire ex, de navi
    • (模糊)the admiral's ship; the flagship: navis praetoria (Liv. 21. 49)
    • (模糊)to clear for action: navem expedire
    • (模糊)to charge, ram a boat: navem rostro percutere
    • (模糊)to board and capture a boat: navem expugnare
    • (模糊)to sink a ship, a fleet: navem, classem deprimere, mergere
    • (模糊)to throw grappling irons on board; to board: copulas, manus ferreas (in navem) inicere
    • (模糊)to throw grappling irons on board; to board: in navem (hostium) transcendere
    • (模糊)to capture a boat: navem capere, intercipere, deprehendere
  • navis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • navis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities,London:William Wayte. G. E. Marindin