pass out

参见：passout 和 pass-out

英语

动词

pass out (第三人称单数简单现在时 passes out，现在分词 passing out，一般过去时及过去分词 passed out)

1. 〈不及物〉 昏倒，晕倒，失去意识

   I pass out at the sight of blood.

   我晕血。

   I passed out on the train after drinking a bottle of vodka.

   喝完一瓶伏特加之后，我在火车上醉倒了。

2. 〈及物〉 分发

   We'll pass out copies of the agenda.

   我们会分发议事日程表的复印件。

3. 单纯作为pass + out使用，无特殊含义。
   • 1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw:

     “You speak of terms,” she said. “These are mine. Stand aside and let me pass.” […] “So you accede to my terms?” she said. “I am to pass out?”

4. (印度) 大学毕业
5. (军警、消防员等) 结束训练，成为正式成员
   • 1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York 2007, p. 113:

     He wasn't allowed to finish his training to go to France; but was sent to England on a Physical Training Course and passed out First Class.

6. 〈引〉 在某一方面娴熟
   • 2018, Rail, issue 857, July 18-July 31, article on Severn Bridge Junction signal box at Shrewsbury:

     "It took me about a month to pass out on this box," he adds. "It's easy to be daunted by all the levers and bell codes and Absolute Block, but it's all the usual rules of anywhere else. You can't just come up here from the street though, and I thought I'd never be able to work this SB [signal box], but you just get on with it until it becomes second nature."

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

异序词

• Saputos, outpass