per se

参见：perse 和 Perse

英语

词源

借自拉丁语 per sē (“本身”)，per (“通过”) + sē (“自身（他指）”)。

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /pəːˈseɪ/
• (美国) 国际音标^(帮助): /pɚːˈseɪ/

副词

per se (不可比)

1. 必然
2. 本身，自身（不考虑外界因素影响）

   As your substitute teacher, my issue is not about your respect for me per se, but to see that you are not causing disruptions for other students or giving me a bad impression of yourself.

3. (常用于否定语境下) 严格意义上

   Well, that's not correct per se, but the situation is something like that.

4. 〈法〉 使法官无法根据其他因素来自行判断，推翻判决。

   The law makes drunk driving illegal per se.

   • 1981, Hugh Laurence Ross, Deterrence of the Drinking Driver: An International Survey‎^[1], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation，第 80 页:

     Until recently Denmark hesitated to adopt a formal per se law, preferring to give more discretion to its judges, but the general practice was to take blood tests and to convict those accused under the classical law if the blood alcohol concentration was greater than 100 mg./100 ml.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

使用注意

• 由于源自拉丁语，所以有时候会用斜体标识。

近义词

• in and of itself

荷兰语

其他写法

• (1995年以前旧写法) persé

词源

源自拉丁语 per sē (“本身”)，per (“通过”) + sē (“自身（他指）”)。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /pɛrˈseː/

• 音频：

  (档案)

副词

per se

1. 必然，绝对
2. 故意
3. 〈罕〉 本身

使用注意

常用义是“必然”，而拉丁语原本的意思反而少用。

葡萄牙语

副词

per se (无比较级)

1. 本身