quaestio

英语

词源

源自拉丁语 quaestiō (“询问”)。

名词

quaestio (复数 quaestiones)

1. (法律，历史) （古罗马的）刑事审问处

拉丁语

词源

源自原始意大利语 *kʷaistjō。与quaerō有关，对比quaesītiō。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈkʷae̯s.ti.oː/, [ˈkʷäe̯s̠t̪ioː]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈkwes.ti.o/, [ˈkwɛst̪io]

名词

quaestiō f (属格 quaestiōnis)；第三类变格

1. 问题
2. 寻求
3. 询问，调查
4. 盘问

变格

第三类变格名词。

	单数	复数
主格	quaestiō	quaestiōnēs
属格	quaestiōnis	quaestiōnum
属格	quaestiōnī	quaestiōnibus
宾格	quaestiōnem	quaestiōnēs
离格	quaestiōne	quaestiōnibus
呼格	quaestiō	quaestiōnēs

派生词

• quaestiōnārius
• quaestiōnō
• vēxāta quaestiō

 

派生语汇

• → 加泰罗尼亚语: qüestió
• → 荷兰语: kwestie
• → 伊多语: questiono
• → 意大利语: questione
• → 古法语: question
• → 古爱尔兰语: ceist
• → 葡萄牙语: questão
• → 西西里语: custioni, quistioni
• → 西班牙语: cuestión

参考资料

• quaestio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “quaestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• quaestio在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• quaestio在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • systematic, scientific discussion: disputatio, quaestio
    
  • to propose a subject of debate, put a question: quaestionem ponere, proponere
    
  • to get a question submitted to one: quaestionem poscere (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
    
  • at this point the question arises: hoc loco exsistit quaestio, quaeritur
    
  • it is a difficult point, disputed question: magna quaestio est (followed by an indirect question)
    
  • to decide, determine a question: quaestionem solvere
    
  • the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
    
  • the standing commissions of inquiry: quaestiones perpetuae (Brut. 27. 106)
    
  • to examine a person, a matter: quaestionem habere de aliquo, de aliqua re or in aliquem
    
  • to preside over an inquiry: quaestioni praeesse
    
• “quaestio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
• quaestio in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2]，pre-publication website, 2005-2016