scull

参见：Scull

英语

Quad scull Germany 1982

发音

• 英语发音：skŭl, 国际音标^(帮助): /skʌl/

• 音频 (澳式)：

  (档案)

• 同音词：skull
• 韵部：-ʌl

词源1

源自中古英语 sculle (“一对桨”)，源头不明，可能源自北日耳曼语支，源自古诺尔斯语 skola (“冲洗”)。

名词

scull (复数 sculls)

1. 短桨，橹
2. 一对短桨
3. 双桨赛艇

派生词

• (赛艇)： double scull, quad scull, single scull

动词

scull (第三人称单数简单现在时 sculls，现在分词 sculling，一般过去时及过去分词 sculled)

1. 用（双）短桨划船
   • 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows

     The afternoon sun was getting low as the Rat sculled gently homewards in a dreamy mood, murmuring poetry-things over to himself, and not paying much attention to Mole.

2. 双脚着地滑冰

派生词

• sculler

词源2

参见skull。动词义可能派生自丹麦语/挪威语/瑞典语 skål。

名词

scull (复数 sculls)

1. skull的弃用形式。
2. 盖型帽
   • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 11.

     The scull is a head piece, without visor or bever, resembling a bowl or bason, such as was worn by our cavalry, within twenty or thirty years.

动词

scull (第三人称单数简单现在时 sculls，现在分词 sculling，一般过去时及过去分词 sculled)

1. (澳大利亚，新西兰，俚语) 一口气喝完
   • 2005, Jane Egginton, Working and Living Australia, The Sunday Times, Cadogan Guides, UK, page 59,

     In 1954, Bob Hawke made the Guinness Book of Records for sculling 2.5 pints of beer in 11 seconds.

   • 2005, Stefan Laszczuk, The Goddamn Bus of Happiness, page 75,

     That way you get your opponent so gassed up from sculling beer that all he can think about is trying to burp without spewing.

   • 2006, Marc Llewellyn, Lee Mylne, Frommer′s Australia from $60 a Day, 14th Edition, page 133,

     For a livelier scene, head here on Friday or Saturday night, when mass beer-sculling (chugging) and yodeling are accompanied by a brass band and costumed waitresses ferrying foaming beer steins about the atmospheric, cellarlike space.

   • 2010, Matt Warshaw, The History of Surfing, page 136,

     After a three-day Torquay-to-Sydney road trip with his hosts, Noll rejoined his American temmates, unshaven and stinking of alcohol, the Team USA badge ripped from his warm-up jacket and replaced by an Aussie-made patch of Disney character Gladstone Gander sculling a frothy mug of beer.

   • 2020, Becky Manawatu, Auē，第 181 页:

     I sipped it. It was thick and sweet and yuck. It went somewhere and did something I couldn't pinpoint. I sculled the rest.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

近义词

• chug

词源3

参见school。

名词

scull (复数 sculls)

1. (弃用) 鱼群
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版为 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Of fish that with their fins and shining scales
     Glide under the green wave , in sculls that oft
     Bank the mid sea: part single, or with mate,

     处处是鱼群，在绿色的波浪之下，他们静悄悄地游动，鱼翅和鱼鳞闪闪发光，鱼群如此之多，以至于常常在海中形成堤坝。有的与众不同，单身或者带着配偶，

词源4

参见skua。

名词

scull (复数 sculls)

1. 贼鸥

本词条部分或全部导入自公有领域的《韦氏词典》1913年版。这些释义可能已经严重过时，且较新的词义可能完全没有收录。
（见“scull”，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302）

异序词

• Culls, culls