septendecim

拉丁语

拉丁语数字 ^(编)

←  16	XVII 17	18  → [a], [b]
基数词：septendecim     序数词：septimusdecimus, septimus decimus

其他写法

• septemdecim
• 罗马数字: XVII

词源

源自septem (“七”) + decem (“十”)。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /sepˈten.de.kim/, [s̠ɛpˈt̪ɛn̪d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /sepˈten.de.t͡ʃim/, [sepˈt̪ɛn̪d̪et͡ʃim]

数词

septendecim (无变格)

1. 十七 (17)
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 25:

     tribuni plebis, si iis uideretur, ad populum ferrent ut, qui minores septendecim annis sacramento dixissent, iis perinde stipendia procederent ac si septendecim annorum aut maiores milites facti essent.

     The tribunes of the plebs might, if they thought good, make a proposal to the people that those who had taken the military oath when under seventeen years of age should have their pay reckoned to them on the same scale as if they had been enlisted at seventeen, or older.

   • 1624, Francis Bacon, Nova Atlantis

     Respondimus universum numerum tam sanorum quam aegrotorum esse ad unum et quinquaginta homines, ex quibus aegroti erant septendecim.

     We answered, “We were in all (sick and whole) one–and–fifty persons, whereof our sick were seventeen.”

参见

• Appendix:拉丁语基数词

参考资料

• septendecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “septendecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• septendecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容